"Then," says _Binius_, "the enemy of man, envying the admonitions of
this holy man, put it into the heart of the king and nobility of
England, to command that all who should keep the aforesaid traditions,
and chiefly all who had cast down the markets for things vendible upon
the Dominical day, should be brought to the king's court to make
satisfaction about observing the Dominical day."
Binius relates many miraculous things that occurred on the Sabbath to
those that labored after the ninth hour (i. e. after three o'clock in
the afternoon) of the seventh day, or Saturday. He says, that upon a
certain Sabbath, after the ninth hour, a carpenter, for making a
wooden pin, was struck with the palsy; and a woman, for knitting on
the Sabbath, after the ninth hour, was also struck with the palsy. A
man baked bread, and when he broke it to eat, blood came out. Another,
grinding corn, blood came in a great stream instead of meal, while the
wheel of his mill stood still against a vehement impulse of water.
Heated ovens refused to bake bread, if heated after the ninth hour of
the Sabbath; and dough, left unbaked out of respect to Eustachius' new
doctrine, was found on Monday morning well baked without the aid of
fire. These fables were industriously propagated throughout the
kingdom; "yet the people," says Binius, "fearing kingly and human
power more than divine, returned as a dog to his own vomit, to keep
markets of saleable things upon the Dominical day."
_Mr. Bampfield_, in his Enquiry, p. 3, says, "The king and princes of
England, in 1203, would not agree to change the Sabbath, and keep the
first day, by this authority. This was in the time of _King John_,
against whom the popish clergy had a great pique for not honoring
their prelacy and the monks, by one of whom he was finally poisoned."
_Binius_ (Councils, cent. 13) states that King John of England, in
1208, in the tenth year of his reign, for not submitting to popish
impositions upon his prerogatives, was excommunicated by the Pope, and
his kingdom interdicted, which occasioned so much trouble at home and
abroad, that it forced him at last to lay down his crown at the feet
of Mandulphus, the Pope's agent. After he was thus humbled by that
excommunication and interdiction, the king, in the fifteenth year of
his reign, by writ, removed the market of the city of Exon from
Sunday, on which it was held, to Monday. The market of Lanceston was
removed from the first to the fifth day of the week. In the second and
third years of Henry III. many other markets were removed from the
first to other days of the week, which the King at first would not
permit. He also issued a writ which permitted the removal of markets
from the first day to other days without special license.
The Parliament of England met on Sundays until the time of Richard
II., who adjourned it from that to the following day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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