These passages distinctly do away with the Sabbath, and place the
observance of the Lord's day on the ground of human authority. In the
books of some early authors who adopted those views, may be found
frequent references to a difficulty which drove them to deny the
perpetuity of the Sabbath. Bishop _White_, in 1635, says: "If the
fourth commandment, concerning the keeping of the seventh day, is
moral and perpetual, then it is not such in respect to the first and
eighth day; for this precept requireth the observance of that one day
only which it specifieth in that commandment." In speaking of the
Lord's day, he says: "Every day of the week and of the year is the
Lord's; and the Sunday is no more the Lord's by the law of the fourth
commandment, than the Friday, for the Lord's day of that fourth
commandment is the Saturday."
From each of these quotations, it appears to have been felt to be
inconsistent to admit the perpetuity of the Sabbath, without keeping
the seventh day. But to come back to this ancient day, and keep it in
company with Jews, seemed too great a change. Hence the abrogation of
the institution was asserted, as the easiest way of escaping from the
dilemma. John Milton, speaking of this difficulty, says: "If we under
the Gospel are to regulate the time of our public worship by the
prescriptions of the Decalogue, it will surely be far safer to observe
_the seventh day_, according to the express command of God, than, on
the authority of mere human conjecture, to adopt the _first_."
Another influence which led to the rejection of the Sabbath by these
men, was the view of it which was held by the Romish Church. When the
leaders of the Reformation separated from that church, it was claimed
that all her festival days, including Sundays, were holier than other
days, not only in relation to the use made of them, but to a natural
and _inherent holiness_ wherewith they thought them to be invested. In
addition to this, many and hurtful restraints had been imposed upon
the consciences of God's people, until these were days of
_punishment_, rather than of holy pleasure and profit. Seeing these
days perverted from their real design, and made the means of
strengthening papal power, it is not surprising that they were
discarded together. Anxious to escape one error, they fell into
another equally dangerous.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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