Mexico -- Commerce; Mexico -- Economic conditions; Mexico -- Politics and government -- 1910-1946
On your map you will easily find, on the eastern shore of Mexico, the
city of Tampico, located in the center of the palm of the hand with
which Mexico grasps the great Gulf. A little to the south you will
find, with difficulty, the town of Tuxpam, midway between Tampico and
Vera Cruz. From Tampico directly south to a few miles west of Tuxpam
runs the “line” along which lies virtually all the oil yet developed
in commercial quantities in Mexico. The “line” is thirty-five miles
long; the great producing territory never extended over twenty miles;
momentarily the section which is giving the oil of the Tuxpam district
is along ten miles in the middle of the “line”--and the territory is
hardly a half mile broad at its greatest width. This section produced
in the past ten years 500,000,000 barrels of oil. In 1920 it produced
about 140,000,000 barrels, close to one-quarter of all the oil taken
from all the wells in the world.
Now trace the “line” north to Texas and Oklahoma--it is an extension
of the great mid-continent field of the United States. Now go south,
through the old Furbero field, swing a little in toward the Gulf,
and south of Vera Cruz, on the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, you will find
Minatitlan, the site of early drillings, and of the refinery of the
Mexican Eagle Oil Company. Still south, on the “line,” and you will
find, if your map is large enough, the village of Macuspana, in the
state of Tabasco. Here oil of a grade so fine that the natives burn
the crude seepage in their lamps has been oozing through the soil for
centuries, and here, long ago, the British drilled many test holes. The
“line” runs true, skirting the Gulf of Mexico.
Still more. There are oil seepages on the West Coast, an extension,
perhaps, of our California fields. Other indications have been found,
even far inland, and indeed on the Gulf side, the “line” does not by
any means cover the seepages, even of the coastal plain. All this
section, off into the interior toward the states of Puebla and
Hidalgo, has been leased for oil. But production sticks to the “line.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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