Mexico -- Commerce; Mexico -- Economic conditions; Mexico -- Politics and government -- 1910-1946
The revolution, indeed, came at a moment of Mexico’s saturation
with prosperity. And it has continued by the continuation of that
prosperity, which has furnished and still furnishes the fuel of
banditry and revolution. It was not until after Diaz fell that the
great wealth of Mexican oil became patent. And not until Carranza began
imposing his taxes on the oil industry do we find the upsurgence of the
ideas of socialism, bolshevism and nationalization which have been the
battlecries of all the governments which have followed him. Oil, as we
have seen, has furnished the sinews of war, and continues to furnish
them, despite all that can be done to turn the tide.
In the days of the revolutions previous to Diaz the rewards of
success were governorships, sometimes presidencies, and always some
brief spell of peace. But to-day the reward is too vast, the graft
quite too colossal, to slow down the round of struggle. Wealth pours
into the national capital in amounts which would be quite hopeless of
comprehension to the revolutionists of the older day. More tax money
reaches Mexico City to-day from oil alone than Diaz had from every
source at his command--while, save for the oil fields, Mexico is to-day
a desert waste.
It is no wonder, then, that the nation can and does buy herself honors
and praise in the world outside, that she considers it criminal that
she cannot buy recognition, cannot force aid and trade and gold to flow
to her. Is she not wealthy and can she not buy pages of advertising and
the services of hundreds of propagandists of every type known to the
trade? Gold is here and more gold she expects to bring to her through
other channels than her own genuine advancement. She is back again in
the days of the bonanza mines, when wealth went to caprice and labor
and industry meant nothing.
And so she is killing the golden goose, just as she killed it long ago
under the Spaniards, by forcing it to lay and lay and lay, till at the
height of its productivity it is trembling to its death. Destructive
legislation, the bitter threat of its confiscation, the continuing
theft of vast sums in exchange for the privilege of struggling against
these laws and threats--these are striking down the golden bird. To-day
that goose is dying, and all Mexico seeks is to bring in, somehow,
another goose to feed her hungry office-holders. She is willing that
it shall be a relatively tame domestic goose, if only it will lay the
golden eggs of foreign investment, trade, commerce--she would gladly go
back to the relatively mild, but sure, wealth of the time of Diaz.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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