Mexico -- Commerce; Mexico -- Economic conditions; Mexico -- Politics and government -- 1910-1946
The revolutionary hordes, when Mexico City was taken in 1915 by General
(now President) Obregon, sacked the city almost as thoroughly as
Attila sacked Rome, the public being invited by proclamation to join
in the looting. Beautiful houses were made barracks for the soldiers;
automobiles and horses, including those of foreign diplomats, were
taken; stores and homes were broken open and robbed, and trainloads of
rich furniture, including carloads of pianos, were shipped out, much of
the loot coming to the United States to be sold. While the population,
rich and poor, starved, no food was allowed to enter the city, and
trainloads of beans and corn, the staples of Mexican food, were shipped
out.
The revolution virtually suspended the political rights of the Mexican
people. Under Carranza’s decrees, which to this day form the chief
basis of government in Mexico, no one may hold office who ever served
under Diaz or Huerta, or who was not known to be a Carranzista
before the Huerta uprising--save by special permission, granted only
on personal appeal to the president himself. The revolutionists
continuously refused to allow any Mexicans but those of known
sympathies with themselves to participate in elections, so that only a
fraction of the eligible voters have ever taken part in any election.
The revolution exiled from Mexico, on one pretext or another, virtually
all the higher type of Mexicans, the men who throughout all Mexican
history have been the stable and stabilizing element in the government,
leaving Mexico in the hands of demagogues of the worst type, from
the highest offices to the lowest. There has been talk of political
amnesty, but none has yet been forthcoming, and the few Mexican exiles
who return do so under personal assurance of their personal safety.
Mexico is to-day taxing her people, both natives and foreign
corporations, to an extent and with a recklessness unknown even in
war-ridden Europe. Taxes on imports and exports have been doubled and
sextupled. The stamp tax has been quadrupled and broadened to cover
almost every possible human activity; direct taxation on every form of
industry and export taxes on the country’s products have become the
normal, where, before, these forms of taxation were distinctly avoided
in order to encourage enterprise. Mexico is still spending more on
her army, mostly in graft, than Diaz spent on his whole government,
including interest on foreign indebtedness (which the revolution has
never paid).
The present taxation system has been coupled with favoritism and graft
to an extent that punishes with ruin any enterprise (save those fed
from the natural resources of the soil, such as oil) which is engaged
in a business where profiteering is not possible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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