Mexico -- Commerce; Mexico -- Economic conditions; Mexico -- Politics and government -- 1910-1946
The plan which I hold as the solution of the economic and political
chaos of Mexico would comprise a shifting of the center of control
from politics to economics, where the motive force, at least, has
ever rested. I would no longer tolerate the application of political
remedies for economic ills, but would go so far as to suggest an
economic remedy for both economic and political afflictions.
Apparently this is what our government plans, and what Mexico’s
government will not bring herself to accept.
Years of observation of the Mexican problem has led to the conviction
that the international difficulties of Mexico are between the Mexican
politicians and the American government--their interests decidedly
conflict. But there is no division of interest between Mexican business
men and American business men; the former are just as disturbed over
the confiscatory policies of the Constitution of 1917 as are the
latter. So recently as April 7, 1921, a petition was sent to President
Obregon by a group of landowners in the Mexican state of Jalisco,
protesting against the enforcement of the rulings of the “National
Agrarian Commission” which confiscated their properties in the name of
the “social revolution” under the same Article 27 which attacks foreign
property rights. Its words are worth recording as an indication that it
is not alone the American business man who feels the pinch of the rule
of privilege in Mexico.
“Such commissions,” the petition reads, “are nothing more than
partisan centers where laws, reason and justice are mocked.
“This atrocious work will be judged by public opinion as soon as the
deep and serious damage which has been done is known, and history will
in time establish the responsibility. Suffice it to say that in every
case it has been a work of destruction and never of construction....
“The local agrarian commission is inventing fantastic plans of
taxation, confiscating large and small properties, and sugar, _mezcal_
and orange plantations, which have cost their legitimate owners years
of toil and the investment of considerable capital. The federal
tribunals, deaf to all appeals, follow an invariable line of conduct
in every case against the landowners. Should the landowner invoke
in his behalf the same doctrines which have been applied to the
benefit of others, he finds out that these same doctrines are never
interpreted in his favor. The authorities only favor those they wish
to favor and to accomplish this end they do not hesitate to override
justice and reason.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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