Mexico -- Commerce; Mexico -- Economic conditions; Mexico -- Politics and government -- 1910-1946
This raising of the price cut off a large portion of the market,--and
that had not been anticipated. Virtually all consumption of henequen
except for binder twine ceased. At 19 cents Manila hemp could
compete--and it is far better hemp. At 19 cents jute cord can compete,
and jute cord is soft and pleasant to handle, and where previously
henequen cord had been used for big bundles of newspapers and magazines
and mail, jute was substituted--and now the men who handle the bundles
of newspapers and magazines and mail refuse to go back to the rasping
henequen cord which cuts their hands so uncomfortably.
The consumption of henequen was actually reduced to half by this
deliberate destruction of its market. In spite of the new low prices
to-day, this condition in the general fiber market combines with the
cutting off of the Russian and some of the other European demand to
reduce the world consumption of the Yucatan fiber to about 70 per cent
of what it was prior to 1914. All this loss the Reguladora had to take
up, in addition to the stores which it laid aside to push up the price.
Economic law was at work, and all the contentious statements that the
price was going up only in proportion to the rising costs the world
over was answered by the fact that henequen was driven out of the
general fiber market by other hemps which had increased in price, to
be sure, but had never approached the geometrical progression which
henequen assumed under the lordly sway of Alvarado’s corner.
When all is said and done, however, it was Mother Nature and Gresham’s
law which finally broke the corner. Corners in the products of Nature
have a way of piling up unexpected responsibilities and finally loosing
unexpected forces which swamp the unwary juggler. So it was in Yucatan.
With about a year’s supply of fiber in storage in the United States and
Mexico, more than half of it mortgaged to American bankers, and with
about $10,000,000 in Reguladora currency in circulation with nothing
but photographs of gold stores to guarantee it, Alvarado’s henequen
corner went the way of all the corners of history. That was in the
spring of 1920 when, after a year of price fluctuation, Nature and the
eternal laws of economics began gently wafting the prices downward
until they reached the lowest level in fifteen years. Then it was
that the banking syndicate, which had loaned money against henequen
shipments, foreclosed on 250,000 bales in storage in New York, marking
the final chapter in the story of Alvarado’s Reguladora experiment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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