Tradition, Principally with Reference to Mythology and the Law of NationsArundell of Wardour, John Francis Arundell, Baron
Philosophy
Tradition, Principally with Reference to Mythology and the Law of Nations
Arundell of Wardour, John Francis Arundell, Baron
International law; Macdonell, George, 1780-1870; Mythology; Natural law; Tradition (Theology)
I incline, moreover, to the belief that the fidelity and persistency of
local tradition is greater than is generally supposed. Sir H. Maine[87]
says--"The truth is, that the stable part of our mental, moral, and
physical constitution is the largest part of it, and the resistance it
opposes to change is such that, though the variations of human society
in a portion of the world are plain enough, they are neither so rapid
nor so extensive that their amount of character and general direction
cannot be ascertained." This establishes a presumption, at any rate,
in favour of tradition, although I admit that the quotation from Sir
H. Maine does not go further than point to a tradition of usages; but
I contend that a tradition of usage would enable us, after the manner
of Boulanger,[88] to disclose "L'antiquite devoilée par ses usages,"
and to establish the main points and basis of the history of the human
race, _e.g._ the Fall, the Deluge, the Dispersion, the early knowledge
and civilisation of mankind, the primitive monotheism, the confusion of
tongues, the family system, marriages, the institution of property, the
tradition of a common morality,[89] and of the law of nations.
[87] "Ancient Law," p. 117.
[88] "Pour trouver le veritable objet de ces dernières solemnités,
dont les motifs sont compliqués, nous nous attachons à
analyser leur cérémoniel et à chercher l'esprit de leurs
usages; et cet esprit achève de nous faire reconnaître
l'objet que nous n'avions d'abord qu'entrevu ou soupçonné,
quelquefois même il nous développe encore la nature des
motifs étrangers et mythologiques, et ces motifs se trouvent
pour la plûpart n'être que des traditions du _même fait_
qui ont été ou corrompués par le temps, ou travesties par
des allégories."--Boulanger, _"L'Antiquite devoilée par ses
Usages"_, i. 31.
[89] _Vide_ other lines of tradition indicated in B. iii., C. iii.,
of De Maistre, "Du Pape."
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