Montezeuma and Cortez are the historical heroes;
Almeria, daughter of the Indian Queen, is the vengeful
passionate heroine; Cydaria, daughter of Montezeuma, is
the angelic heroine. Montezeuma's sons, Odmar and
Guyomar, Almeria's sister, Alibech, and her brother,
Orbellan, all in love with some one, add to the
criss-crossing of affections. Almeria is loved by
Montezeuma, but loves Cortez, who does not love her.
Cydaria is loved by Cortez and also by Orbellan. The
two heroines, as well as the two heroes, are thus
rivals, and the vengeful one directs the intrigue. The
brothers Odmar and Guyomar, to say nothing of a Spanish
captain, both love Alibech, and provide the usual story
of fraternal rivalry. After duels, captures,
imprisonments, conflicts of honor, renunciations, and
jealousies, finally the vengeful heroine succumbs. One
of the brothers is preserved for Alibech; Cortez weds
the angelic heroine; the rest, including six of the
leading actors and several supernumeraries, are killed
or commit suicide.
Dryden's dedication of "The Rival Ladies" to the Earl of Orrery gives some
support to the latter's claim to have been the introducer of the rhymed
heroic species, though his first play acted was probably "Henry V," in
1664. Whoever the originators, their example was soon followed by Crowne,
Lee, Settle, Otway, and most of the dramatists of the day; and for fifteen
years or so English efforts in tragedy were confined to the heroic model.
The use of the heroic couplet was its distinguishing mark; of course, an
imitation of French practice. The plots, too, were direct borrowings, or
close imitations, of contemporary French romances or dramas. Moreover, the
themes and their treatment, the conception of honor, the importance given
to love, and the pseudo-history, all followed French ideas. The unities
were attended to, if not strictly observed; incidents, persons, and scenes
greatly reduced in number in comparison with Elizabethan practice; and
fixed rules of propriety in characterization and language observed, all in
French fashion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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