All his plays are pretty much of a kind. The juvenile and worthless "Nero"
unites the conventions of heroic love with the ghosts, lust, bloodshed, and
madness of the later Elizabethan revenge plays. The later blank verse
plays, though to a large extent based on French romances, envelop the love
interest in a Tourneurian medley of depravity and horror. They revive the
late Elizabethan type of tragedy that united the sentimental and the
terrible and delighted to present loving and devoted womanhood in an
environment of undiluted villany, abnormal lust, and physical torture. They
add somewhat of the closeness of structure of French models, the spectacle
of an unproved stage that displays ballets and temples along with bloody
heavens, human sacrifice, and crucifixions, and a style that out-Herods the
Elizabethans in the extravagance and vehemence of its rant. "Theodosius"
tells of the fatal result of the rival love of brothers for the same woman;
"Brutus" of the judicial murder of a son by a father; "Cæsar Borgia"
introduces Machiavelli again as a machinating villain in a story of
fraternal rivalry in love; "Constantine" and "Gloriana" deal with the rival
loves of son and father. This theme, a favorite with Lee, reappears in
"Mithridates," the contents of which are fairly typical of the revolting
intrigues to which Lee mainly confined himself.
The leading persons are Mithridates, the lustful
dotard; his two sons, Ziphares and Pharnaces; Monima,
the gentle heroine, contracted to Mithridates;
Semandra, the chief heroine, in love with and loved by
Ziphares; her father, a noble soldier; and two
conspiring villains. The Romans are at the gates of
Synope, where the scene is placed. Pharnaces, at feud
with his brother and desirous of Monima for himself,
conspires with the villains to thwart the marriage of
Mithridates to Monima and direct the passion of the
king to Semandra. Mithridates condemns Ziphares to
death and pursues Semandra, but is persuaded to relent
in order that Ziphares may lead the army against the
Romans. Semandra and Ziphares exchange parting vows of
fidelity as he leaves for battle. The conspirators
again incite Mithridates; and Semandra, in order to
save the life of her lover, repulses him upon his
return in triumph. In consequence he believes her false
and leaves her in the power of his father. The fourth
act opens with Mithridates, who has ravished Semandra,
"encompassed with the ghosts of his sons, who set
daggers to his breast and vanish." He is attacked by
remorse; Pharnaces betrays the city to the Romans;
Semandra and Ziphares have a last interview and commit
suicide; Mithridates dies after condemning the captured
conspirators and Pharnaces to execution.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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