"Our unpolished English stage (as he assumes the
liberty of calling it) has entertained a nobler taste
of dignify'd simplicity, than to deprive dramatic
poetry of all that animates its passions; in pursuit of
a _cold, starv'd, tame abstinence_, which, from an
affectation to shun _figure_, sinks to _flatness_: an
_elaborate escape_ from _energy_ into a groveling,
wearisome, bald, barren, unalarming _chilness_ of
expression, that _emasculates_ the mind, instead of
_moving it_."
"Athelwold" (1731), a revision of his early "Elfrid," is colorlessly
conventional; "The Roman Revenge" (1753) is an alteration of "Julius
Cæsar"; "The Insolvent" (1758) is a rewriting of "The Fatal Dowry," making
the heroine an innocent object of jealousy. Most Aaronic of all is "Henry
V" (1723). Here he gives up French unities and technic, and introduces many
characters, shifting scenes, a bit of comedy, and the "genius of England,"
who sings a song. His greatest addition to Shakespeare is his Harriet, who
starts out like one of the evil queens in the heroic tragedies. When
abandoned by Henry, she is still jealous and revengeful; next she appears
disguised as a page in the French camp, and, Viola-like, relates a story of
a love-lorn sister; then recaptured by Henry, she storms and melts; but the
Jane Shore mood is transient, and, like a tragedy queen again, she stabs
herself. A man who could write a comic duet for Voltaire's "Zaïre" and
could supply Prince Hal with a paramour whose grandmothers were Viola and
the Indian Queen, ought not to be wholly forgotten.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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