Chief Stewart resumed the stand briefly to add a few more passages
of the Brockton interrogatory that he had previously omitted. There
followed a discussion about the admission as evidence of the books
found in Sacco’s house and whether they should be translated. Finally
both sides agreed to let them in as they were, Moore remarking that
the titles spoke for themselves. Shortly after lunch both sides
rested.
There was a pause, a rustle in the courtroom, as the lawyers gathered
up their documents and the spectators eyed Judge Thayer. He cleared
his throat, looked dryly at Moore, then turned to the jury.
“Well, gentlemen,” he said in his toneless voice, “the book of
fate in these cases has been closed. You will undoubtedly get
these cases for final determination Thursday forenoon, or Thursday
morning. During your absence quite a number of things have been
settled between counsel, one of which is that arguments will be
made tomorrow, beginning at nine o’clock. It has been agreed that
four hours shall be given to each side—that is four hours for the
defendants and four hours for the Commonwealth. They may run a little
over that time.
“I must again suggest to you to still keep your minds open. The
evidence has simply closed now. You have not heard the arguments of
both counsel. You have not heard the charge of the Court. You must
hear what the law is of the Commonwealth in order that you may apply
the law to established facts found by you to be true, and therefore
with this request, which is kindly made by the Court, I trust you
will do what you can to see to it that it is fully carried into
effect.”
Edmund Morgan, in his study of the trial published in 1948,
considered it an act of incomprehensible folly for the defense to
agree to any such four-hour limitation. But in agreeing to the
limitation, Moore and the McAnarneys were from long practical
experience aware of the dangers of taxing a jury’s patience. Jurymen
who had already sat through thirty uncomfortable days of testimony
might react against an argument running several days. Besides, it was
common bar knowledge that by the time the summations were reached, a
jury, despite any judge’s hortatory injunctions, had pretty well made
up its collective mind.
Moore and Jerry McAnarney agreed to divide their allotted morning,
with Moore appearing first. But the ingenious and aggressive general
counsel of the I.W.W., the victor of so many underdog courtroom
battles, was that Wednesday morning like a speaker who has lost
rapport with his audience. He rambled. The telling points escaped
him. Jerry McAnarney, tripping over his grammar, made a far better
follow-up.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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