Trains of Recollection: Drawn from Fifty Years of Railway Service in Scotland and Canada, and told to Arthur HawkesHanna, D. B. (David Blyth)
History
Trains of Recollection: Drawn from Fifty Years of Railway Service in Scotland and Canada, and told to Arthur Hawkes
Hanna, D. B. (David Blyth)
Canadian National Railways; Railroads -- Canada; Railroads -- Scotland
Then, as if these difficulties were not aggravating enough, the
entry of the United States into the war, at a time when wages across
the line had soared almost beyond trade unionist dreams of avarice,
threw the railways into a Government pool, with a confounding result
on Canadian railway administration. The McAdoo wages award on the
railways which came under control of the Secretary of the Treasury
raised expenses on all Canadian railways to a point which, though
they compelled rate increases, still could not adequately be met
by any charges which the Railway Board deemed fair to the public
interest. The policeman’s lot in the Pirates of Penzance was indeed
a happy one compared with the Canadian railway executives’ job
towards the end of the war, and during the period of re-construction
immediately following the armistice.
In such circumstances it was fated that we should carry through
one of the strangest phases of the history of transportation--to
change two great systems of privately projected and privately
controlled railways, into public ownership properties, to join them
with a network of Government railways already in existence; and to
prepare the way for the speedy incorporation with these three main
ingredients, of the senior system of Canadian railways--the Grand
Trunk.
One had travelled a long way from the tiny line between Gladstone
and Dauphin, although it was less than twenty-two years from the day
I left the old Manitoba North Western to the period during which
the new directors of the publicly-owned Canadian Northern Railway
took over the Intercolonial and the National Transcontinental, and
“Canadian National Railways” was first used as a name that was to
represent the legal unity of the largest system in the world.
Perhaps, if we were hunting for records here, something unique might
be discovered in one’s service. A little pioneer railway came into
existence; grew to a system of nearly ten thousand miles, passed from
private ownership to a national enterprise; carried on for four years
under its former statutory identity, during which period there were
associated with it, first all the Government railways whose building
was fundamental to Confederation; and, secondly, the Grand Trunk
Pacific, launched as a semi-public enterprise with the intention of
dwarfing its existence. Only one general officer was concerned with
every phase of that kaleidoscopic story.
His experience involved a multiplicity of responsibilities which,
viewed from a comparatively restful contact with less exacting
business, seem now to be chiefly remarkable for the fact that
they did not entirely swamp his sense of personal identity. An
advantage of being away from it all is that one may obtain a
clearer perspective of what happened, and of the trend of its
public importances, than was possible when one was encompassed by
administrative labour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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