Trains of Recollection: Drawn from Fifty Years of Railway Service in Scotland and Canada, and told to Arthur HawkesHanna, D. B. (David Blyth)
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Trains of Recollection: Drawn from Fifty Years of Railway Service in Scotland and Canada, and told to Arthur Hawkes
Hanna, D. B. (David Blyth)
Canadian National Railways; Railroads -- Canada; Railroads -- Scotland
In the House of Commons there were criticisms of my former relation
to the Canadian Northern, and demands for more plentiful financial
details of our work. Nothing was ever alleged, or could be alleged,
on the first count, of which dignified notice could be taken. The
second criticism did raise a question of public policy; and it is as
well to say one or two things about it.
Against Parliament’s right to control the expenditures of
Parliamentary money no word can be said. But there are limitations,
for instance, when competitive contracts and commercial services are
concerned. There is, indeed, a question of the use of ordinary common
sense, which must not be jettisoned by a railway president, and ought
not to be abandoned by a politician.
Look at imperial naval defence for a minute. The House of Commons is
asked to vote say two million pounds for a battleship to be built by
Vickers-Maxim. Every member of the House, therefore, has the right
to inquire into everything relating to the contract. But honourable,
experienced, trusted servants of the Crown have been employed to
formulate a proposal on which their character, skill and experience
are staked. Suppose one member, not to say twenty, began to inquire
meticulously into the prices for all sorts of materials--the House
would become tired of and then furious with him, and he would be
suppressed as a nuisance.
Parliament’s attitude to a national railway must be based on one
of two assumptions--that the management is worthy or is unworthy
of confidence. The efficiency of its management, like that of any
other public management, is to be judged from the methods employed
to carry on its business. The first test of these methods belongs
to the known character of the administrative chiefs of the railway.
On this point I have nothing further to say. The second is in the
processes by which financial demands reach Parliament. What were
these processes?
In the old days, I believe, the estimates for the Intercolonial were
well sifted, first through district officers, and finally by the
Minister with whom a committee of the Cabinet was associated. But,
based on too abundant experience, there was always the fear, in the
railway officials, of political interference from the constituencies;
and always the possibility that somebody with a real or fancied
grievance would get access to the Minister.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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