Trains of Recollection: Drawn from Fifty Years of Railway Service in Scotland and Canada, and told to Arthur HawkesHanna, D. B. (David Blyth)
History
Trains of Recollection: Drawn from Fifty Years of Railway Service in Scotland and Canada, and told to Arthur Hawkes
Hanna, D. B. (David Blyth)
Canadian National Railways; Railroads -- Canada; Railroads -- Scotland
“Fish trains” carried British gold to be minted at Ottawa, most of
it to be sent to the United States to pay for war material. “Silk
trains” carried Chinese coolies who were brought across the Pacific
to work behind the trenches in France and Flanders. Between July,
1917, and April, 1918, sixty-seven “silk trains” entered Halifax
carrying 48,708 coolies. But the coolies, even when they could be
kept behind blinds, were not as interesting as the boxes of gold, of
which the public knew nothing, and about which observers along the
route were mystified indeed.
Warships brought to Halifax gold cargoes each worth from ten to
twenty million dollars. The average sized “fish” special consisted
of six baggage cars (the first as a buffer behind the engine, and
accommodating guards), and a private car, in which were railway
officials. At night an armed guard rode on the engine. Through a
train telephone, notice was given of anybody having authority to pass
through the cars.
The most precious “fish train” was of eleven cars, holding
sixty-seven million dollars. A wheel tapper at a division point said
to another, “I wonder what kind of a train this is, with so many
baggage cars and no passengers.”
“I’ve heard it’s carrying gold,” said the other.
A discussion of the values followed, and the estimate was made that
the freight was worth from ten to fifteen thousand dollars.
After all, these features of war service were only unusual variations
from phases of railway management which are special to Canada. We
love our climate. Canadian children would almost as soon lose the
summer as do without the winter. But there are certain disadvantages
in our relationship to the North Pole. It is all very well to say
that things don’t grow in the winter, anyway--not even in Texas. But
the longer the winter the more handfeeding of cattle there must be.
A Cobalt silver mine’s ore mill must be heated in winter, as one in
Mexico need not be. It takes more coal to keep up locomotive steam in
forty below zero than must be burned at forty above.
Trains fall behind their schedules in very cold weather, not because
of operating inefficiency, but because temperature is the mightiest
tyrant in the world. Compared with the southern states, or northern
England, for example, equipment must be built to subdue Jack Frost
in his sharpest mood. Treble windows, asbestos-covered steam pipes
beneath the cars, to withstand the piercing cold and the rushing
wind, which takes the heat from them faster than the summer sun
drinks dew--these are some of the factors against time-keeping when
the thermometer is low.
Dripping water from wash-rooms or dining-car kitchens will often
freeze the outlets of pipes. When the train is examined at a division
point, instead of the customary ten minutes for testing, and priming
the cars with ice and water, twenty or thirty are occupied thawing
out the pipes at crucial spots.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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