Trains of Recollection: Drawn from Fifty Years of Railway Service in Scotland and Canada, and told to Arthur HawkesHanna, D. B. (David Blyth)
History
Trains of Recollection: Drawn from Fifty Years of Railway Service in Scotland and Canada, and told to Arthur Hawkes
Hanna, D. B. (David Blyth)
Canadian National Railways; Railroads -- Canada; Railroads -- Scotland
We heard repeatedly of projected lines in what, from the meridian of
Winnipeg and the Portage, seemed the Never-Never Country, bounded
by Prince Albert and Edmonton, four hundred miles apart on the
North Saskatchewan. At last they were built. Of the granting of
one charter by the Dominion Parliament so far as one can recall, no
definite information filtered through to the accounting department
of the Manitoba North Western, though it was freighted with more of
Canadian destiny than all the others put together. It was obtained
by the Davis firm of contractors, and carried a land grant and
authority to reach Hudson Bay--the charter of the Lake Manitoba
Railway and Canal Company. It lay like a derelict upon a tideless
shore, and appeared to have no chance of activity for years after the
Never-Never country had been traversed by two sets of rails.
The Regina and Long Lake line was built from Regina to Prince Albert
in 1889 and 1890 for a company whose moving power was the firm of
Osler, Hammond and Nanton of Toronto and Winnipeg. The construction
was across a virtually uninhabited stretch of two hundred and twenty
miles between the Qu’Appelle River at Lumsden and the town of Prince
Albert. Most of the track was put down during a summer at the end of
which according to Joe Work who had charge of laying the rails, and
later became chief track layer for the Canadian Northern, it was not
safe to ride or drive a horse at night, because the cracks in the
ground made by the drought were so wide that hoofs could be caught in
them, legs broken and steeds destroyed.
Saskatoon, at the crossing of the South Saskatchewan river, was in
the midst of what was often called “The Desert”. Its main business
came from its being the station for Battleford, eighty miles away.
Ten years after the line was laid there was only one homesteader
between Saskatoon and the Qu’Appelle. The land grant was considered
worthless--I believe it was written down optimistically by one
presumed authority as being worth fifty cents an acre.
About the same time the Calgary and Edmonton was built, the steel
reaching Red Deer the first season, and Strathcona, across the river
from Edmonton, the next fall. The country passed through had more
rainfall than the Regina-Prince Albert territory; but there were
practically no settlers in it. Following this, track from Calgary to
Fort MacLeod was laid, to procure Lethbridge coal, and later to the
Kootenay where Dawson and Tyrrell in 1883 had proved that there were
almost illimitable deposits of fuel.
That is where railway development in the West stood when I was
removed to Winnipeg in 1893. Prices were lower than ever on the
prairie. Wheat sold for 35 cents a bushel. Milch cows could be bought
for less than thirty dollars. Eggs at eight cents a dozen, bought the
farmer’s wife no silks or satins.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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