Tramping with Tramps: Studies and Sketches of Vagabond LifeFlynt, Josiah
History
Tramping with Tramps: Studies and Sketches of Vagabond Life
Flynt, Josiah
Tramps
Take the word "bughouse," for example. As it is now used it means
actually crazy, and when first used it signified a state of mind
bordering on insanity; but it was not invented for purposes of secrecy.
Old Boston Mary was the originator of it. Sitting in her little shanty
one day, and talking with some tramps seated about her, she exclaimed
suddenly: "Blokes, I'm bughouse." Asked what she meant, she said: "I'm
losin' me brain." It hit off exactly her poor, failing condition, and
the word went like a flash all over America. To-day it is the most
popular word in the lingo for the ordinary word "insane." "Crippled
under the hat" is also heard, but "bughouse" supplants this expression
on all occasions when men talk to their fellows, and not to the public.
It is most interesting to ferret out the origin of these words. Many of
them are so old that no one remembers exactly how they came into
popularity, and even about words more or less modern there are different
explanations; but I have succeeded in a number of cases in getting
fairly trustworthy stories.
In Chicago I met, one day, the man who, according to report, was the
first to use the tramp word for a Catholic priest, "Galway." He was
nearly eighty years old when I saw him, but remembered very distinctly
how he came by it.
"I was batterin'," he said, "one moon [night] on the Dope [Baltimore and
Ohio Railroad], an' a stiff 'e says: 'Blokey, squeal at that house over
there--it's a priest; he'll scoff ye.' I goes over 'n' toots the ringer
[bell]. The baldy [old man] 'e comes himself, 'n' asted what I wanted.
'I'm starvin', father,' I yapped, 'n' begun to flicker. 'Go 'way, you
lazy man,' 'e said; 'I've fed ten like you since noon.' I was horstile.
I dunno how the word come to me, but I yapped it in his phiz: 'Y' ole
Galway, you, yer an ole hypocrite'; 'n' then I mooched. Lots o' words
comes to me that way when I'm horstile."
"Punk" is another interesting word. Some say that it comes from the
French word _pain_, and immigrated to the United States from Canada,
where the hoboes had heard their Canadian _confrères_ use it; and this
may be the case. Certainly it is as near the French pronunciation as the
average vagabond can come. But a more natural explanation is that punk
being dry, and bread, particularly that given to tramps, being also
often dry, the resemblance of the two impressed itself on some sensitive
tramp's mind. The disgust with which beggars frequently speak the word
helps to substantiate this theory.
"Flicker," meaning to faint, comes from the flickering of a light,
"battering" (begging) from knocking at back doors, and "bull"
(policeman) from the plunging, bullying attitude of these officers when
dealing with rowdies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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