Tramping with Tramps: Studies and Sketches of Vagabond LifeFlynt, Josiah
History
Tramping with Tramps: Studies and Sketches of Vagabond Life
Flynt, Josiah
Tramps
Tramp life here has its own peculiarities. There are white loafers known
as "hoboes," which is the general technical term among white tramps
everywhere, and there are the "shinies," who are negroes. The odd part
of it all is that these two classes hardly know each other; not that
they hate each other or have any color-line, but simply that they
apparently cannot associate together with profit. The hobo seems to do
better when traveling only with hoboes, and the shiny lives much more
comfortably in his own clan. My explanation of this fact is this: both
parties have learned by experience that alms are much more generously
given to a white man when alone than when in company with a negro. This,
of course, does not apply anywhere but in the South, for a colored tramp
is just as well treated in the East and West as a white one.
My knowledge of the shinies is very meager, for I was compelled to
travel as a hobo when studying vagrancy in the South, and I have never
met a member of that class who knew very much about his negro
_confrères_. From all that I can gather, however, I think that they
resemble very closely the gay-cats, for they do work now and then,
although their being on the road is usually quite voluntary, unless
their natural laziness can be considered as a force impelling them into
trampdom. Their dialect is as different from the usual tramp lingo as
black from white, and I have never been able to master its orthography.
As the South in the main is only skimmed over by most white tramps, and
as a few cities represent the true strongholds of vagrancy, it is
unnecessary to give any detailed account of this region. Besides, it is
only in winter that many tramps, excepting, of course, the shinies, are
found here, and consequently there is not very much to describe, for
they go into this part of the country principally to "rest up" and shun
the cold weather prevalent in other districts. The chief destinations of
wandering beggars in the South are New Orleans, St. Augustine,
Jacksonville, Tallahassee, and Atlanta. Several towns in Texas are also
popular "resting-places," but usually the tramps in Texas have begged
their money in other States, and are there principally for "a great
slopping-up," for which dissipation Texas furnishes much more suitable
accommodations than any other State in the Union. The usual time for
Eastern and Western tramps to start South is in October. During this
month large squads of vagabonds will be found traveling toward
"Orleans." I once was on an Illinois Central freight-train when
seventy-three tramps were fellow-passengers, and nearly every one was
bound for either Florida or Louisiana. These two States may almost be
called the South so far as hoboes are concerned. New Orleans is
especially a tramp-nest, and ranks second to New York in hospitality,
according to my experience. In the older part of the town one can find
beggars of almost every nationality, and its low dives are often
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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