Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, vol. LXX, Dec. 1910: Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural Materials and Fuels. Paper No. 1171Wilson, Herbert M. (Herbert Michael)
History
Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, vol. LXX, Dec. 1910: Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural Materials and Fuels. Paper No. 1171
Wilson, Herbert M. (Herbert Michael)
Building materials; Civil engineering -- Periodicals; Coal mines and mining -- Safety measures; Fuel
Separate Bulletins, descriptive of the methods and results of the work
in detail, have been published, as follows: No. 323, Experimental work
conducted in the chemical laboratory; No. 325, A study of four hundred
steaming tests; No. 334, Burning of coal without smoke in boiler plants;
No. 336, Washing and coking tests of coal, and cupola tests of coke; No.
339, Purchase of coal under specifications on basis of heating value;
No. 343, Binders for coal briquettes; No. 362, Mine sampling and
chemical analyses of coals in 1907; No. 363, Comparative tests of
run-of-mine and briquetted coal on locomotives, including torpedo-boat
tests, and some foreign specifications for briquetted fuel; No. 366,
Tests of coal and briquettes as fuel for house-heating boilers; No. 367,
Significance of drafts in steam-boiler practice; No. 368, Coking and
washing tests of coal at Denver; No. 373, Smokeless combustion of coal
in boiler plants, with a chapter on central heating plants; No. 378,
Results of purchasing coal under Government specifications; No. 382,
The effect of oxygen in coal; and, No. 385, Briquetting tests at
Norfolk, Va.
DISCUSSION
KENNETH ALLEN, M. Am. Soc. C. E.--The speaker would like to know whether
anything has been done in the United States toward utilizing marsh mud
for fuel.
In an address by Mr. Edward Atkinson, before the New England Water Works
Association, in 1904, on the subject of “Bog Fuel,” he referred to its
extensive use in Sweden and elsewhere, and intimated that there was a
wide field for its use in America.
The percentage of combustible material in the mud of ordinary marsh
lands is very considerable, and there are enormous deposits readily
available; but it is hardly probable that its calorific value is
sufficiently high to render its general use at this time profitable.
As an example of the amount of organic matter which may remain stored in
these muds for many years, the speaker would mention a sample taken from
the bottom of a trench, which he had analyzed a few years ago. Although
taken from a depth of about 15 ft., much of the vegetable fiber remained
intact. The material proved to be 70¾% volatile.
Possibly before the existing available coal deposits are exhausted, the
exploitation of meadow muds for fuel may become profitable.
HENRY KREISINGER, Esq.[29] (by letter).--Mr. Wilson gives a brief
description of a long furnace and an outline of the research work which
is being done in it. It may be well to discuss somewhat more fully the
proposed investigations and point out the practical value of the
findings to which they may lead.
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