Transcendentalism in New England: A HistoryFrothingham, Octavius Brooks
Philosophy
Transcendentalism in New England: A History
Frothingham, Octavius Brooks
Transcendentalism (New England)
(meaning the Transcendentalists) "in identifying themselves a good deal
with Cousin's crude system, have lost the life of an original movement.
They are anxious to defend the soul's immediate connection with God, and
are in danger of substituting private inspiration for Christianity."
What he knew of Kant, Schelling and Fichte, through Mad. de Stael and
Coleridge, he welcomed as falling in with his own conceptions of the
grandeur of the human mind and will; but his acquaintance with them was
never complete, and if it had been, he would perhaps have been repelled
by the intellectual, as strongly as he was attracted by the moral
teaching.
In this matter the sentiment of Channing went beyond his philosophy. The
following extracts taken at random from a volume of discourses edited
in 1873 by his nephew, under the title "The Perfect Life," show that
Channing was a Transcendentalist in feeling, whatever he may have been
in thought.
"The religious principle, is, without doubt, the noblest working of
human nature. This principle God implanted for Himself. Through
this the human mind corresponds to the Supreme Divinity."
"The idea of God is involved in the primitive and most universal
idea of Reason; and is one of its central principles."
"We have, each of us, the spiritual eye to see, the mind to know,
the heart to love, the will to obey God."
"A spiritual light, brighter than that of noon, pervades our daily
life. The cause of our not seeing is in ourselves."
"The great lesson is, that there is in human nature an element
truly Divine, and worthy of all reverence; that the Infinite which
is mirrored in the outward universe, is yet more brightly imaged in
the inward spiritual world."
"They who assert the greatness of human nature, see as much of
guilt as the man of worldly wisdom. But amidst the passions and
selfishness of men they see another element--a Divine element--a
spiritual principle."
"This moral principle--the supreme law in man--is the Law of the
Universe, the very Law to which the highest beings are subject, and
in obeying which they find their elevation and their joy."
"The Soul itself,--in its powers and affections, in its
unquenchable thirst and aspiration for unattained good, gives signs
of a Nature made for an interminable progress, such as cannot be
now conceived."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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