Transcendentalism in New England: A HistoryFrothingham, Octavius Brooks
Philosophy
Transcendentalism in New England: A History
Frothingham, Octavius Brooks
Transcendentalism (New England)
The Philosophical Miscellanies of Cousin were much noticed by the press,
George Bancroft in especial sparing no pains to commend them and the
views they presented. The spiritual philosophy had no more fervent or
eloquent champion than he. No reader of his "History of the United
States," has forgotten the noble tribute paid to it under the name of
Quakerism, or the striking parallel between the two systems represented
in the history by John Locke and Wm. Penn, both of whom framed
constitutions for the new world. For keenness of apprehension and
fullness of statement the passages deserve to be quoted here. They occur
in the XVI. chapter of the History.
"The elements of humanity are always the same, the inner light
dawns upon every nation, and is the same in every age; and the
French revolution was a result of the same principles as those of
George Fox, gaining dominion over the mind of Europe. They are
expressed in the burning and often profound eloquence of Rousseau;
they reappear in the masculine philosophy of Kant. The professor of
Königsberg, like Fox and Barclay and Penn, derived philosophy from
the voice in the soul; like them, he made the oracle within the
categorical rule of practical morality, the motive to disinterested
virtue; like them, he esteemed the Inner Light, which discerns
universal and necessary truths, an element of humanity; and
therefore his philosophy claims for humanity the right of ever
renewed progress and reform. If the Quakers disguised their
doctrine under the form of theology, Kant concealed it for a
season under the jargon of a nervous but unusual diction. But
Schiller has reproduced the great idea in beautiful verse;
Chateaubriand avowed himself its advocate; Coleridge has repeated
the doctrine in misty language; it beams through the poetry of
Lamartine and Wordsworth; while in the country of beautiful prose,
the eloquent Cousin, listening to the same eternal voice which
connects humanity with universal reason, has gained a wide fame for
"the divine principle," and in explaining the harmony between that
light and the light of Christianity, has often unconsciously
borrowed the language, and employed the arguments of Barclay and
Penn."
A few pages later is the brilliant passage describing the essential
difference between this philosophy and that of Locke:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account