Transcendentalism in New England: A HistoryFrothingham, Octavius Brooks
Philosophy
Transcendentalism in New England: A History
Frothingham, Octavius Brooks
Transcendentalism (New England)
"Let us hope that a better philosophy than the degrading sensualism
out of which most forms of infidelity have grown, will prevail, and
that the minds of the rising generation will be thoroughly imbued
with it. Let it be a philosophy which recognizes the higher nature
of man, and aims, in a chastened and reverential spirit, to unfold
the mysteries of his higher life. Let it be a philosophy which
comprehends the soul, a soul susceptible of religion, of the
sublime principle of faith, of a faith which 'entereth into that
within the veil.' Let it be a philosophy which continually reminds
us of our intimate relations to the spiritual world; which opens to
us new sources of consolation in trouble, and new sources of life
in death--nay, which teaches us that what we call _death_ is but
the dying of all that is mortal, that nothing but life may remain."
In 1840, the same powerful advocate of the transcendental doctrine, in a
discourse before the alumni of the Cambridge Divinity School, declared
that the return to a higher order of ideas, to a living faith in God, in
Christ, and in the church, had been promoted by such men as
Schleiermacher and De Wette; gave his opinion that the religious
community had reason to look with distrust and dread on a philosophy
which limited the ideas of the human mind to the information imparted by
the senses, and denied the existence of spiritual elements in the nature
of man; and again welcomed the philosophy taught in England by Butler,
Reid and Coleridge; in Germany, by Kant, Jacobi and Schleiermacher; in
France, by Cousin, Jouffroy and Degerando. Such words from James Walker,
always a favorite teacher with young men, a mind of judicial authority
in the liberal community, and at that time Professor of Moral Philosophy
at Harvard College, made a deep impression. When he said: "Men may put
down Transcendentalism if they can, but they must first deign to
comprehend its principles," the most conservative began to surmise that
there must be something in Transcendentalism.
But before this the movement was well under way. In 1836, Emerson's
"Nature" broke through the shell of accepted opinions on a very
essential subject: true, but five hundred copies were sold in twelve
years; critics and philosophers could make nothing of it; but those who
read it recognized signs of a new era, even if they could not describe
them; and many who did not read it felt in the atmosphere the change it
introduced. The idealism of the little book was uncompromising.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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