Transcendentalism in New England: A HistoryFrothingham, Octavius Brooks
Philosophy
Transcendentalism in New England: A History
Frothingham, Octavius Brooks
Transcendentalism (New England)
"The Idealism of the present day acquired the name of
Transcendental from the use of that term by Immanuel Kant of
Königsberg, who replied to the skeptical philosophy of Locke, which
insisted that there was nothing in the intellect which was not
previously in the experience of the senses, by showing that there
was a very important class of ideas or imperative forms, which did
not come by experience, but through which experience was acquired;
that these were intuitions of the mind itself; and he denominated
them _Transcendental_ forms. The extraordinary profoundness and
precision of that man's thinking have given vogue to his
nomenclature in Europe and America, to that extent that whatever
belongs to the class of intuitive thought is popularly called, at
the present day, Transcendental."... "The Transcendentalist adopts
the whole connection of spiritual doctrine. He believes in
miracles, in the perpetual openness of the human mind to new influx
of light and power; he believes in inspiration and ecstasy. He
wishes that the spiritual principle should be suffered to
demonstrate itself to the end, in all possible applications to the
state of man, without the admission of anything unspiritual, that
is, anything positive, dogmatic, personal."
From what has been said it may be inferred that Transcendentalism in New
England was a movement within the limits of "liberal" Christianity or
Unitarianism as it was called, and had none but a religious aspect. Such
an inference would be narrow. In 1838, Orestes Augustus Brownson started
"The Boston Quarterly Review," instituted for the discussion of
questions in politics, art, literature, science, philosophy and
religion. The editor who was the principal, and almost the sole writer,
frankly declares that "he had no creed, no distinct doctrines to support
whatever;" that he "aimed to startle, and made it a point to be as
paradoxical and extravagant as he could, without doing violence to his
own reason or conscience." This avowal was made in 1857, after Mr.
Brownson had become a Roman Catholic. The pages of the Review prove the
writer to have been a pronounced Transcendentalist. A foreign journal
called him "the Coryphoeus of the sect," a designation which, at the
time, was meekly accepted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account