Travels Amongst American Indians, Their Ancient Earthworks and Temples: Including a Journey in Guatemala, Mexico and Yucatan, and a Visit to the Ruins of Patinamit, Utatlan, Palenque and UxmalBrine, Lindesay
History
Travels Amongst American Indians, Their Ancient Earthworks and Temples: Including a Journey in Guatemala, Mexico and Yucatan, and a Visit to the Ruins of Patinamit, Utatlan, Palenque and Uxmal
Brine, Lindesay
Guatemala -- Antiquities; Indians -- Antiquities; Mexico -- Antiquities; North America -- Description and travel
In the early part of the sixteenth century, several expeditionary
fleets were fitted out and sailed across the seas towards the New
World. Many islands were seen, but Antilia was not found. Thus when it
became known that Yucatan had been discovered and that a cross placed
within a stone temple was worshipped by the Indians, and that other
crosses had been seen placed over graves, it was surmised that the
bishops must have finally reached that distant land.
Such an event may be thought to be improbable, but as, in consequence
of the trade-winds, it is not impossible, it is expedient to consider
in what manner it might have happened. It has to be assumed that the
legend, so far as it relates to Christian fugitives escaping from the
tyranny of Mahometan conquerors, may be considered as being within the
limits of reasonable historical inquiry. Men deliberately leaving
their own country to seek a place of refuge where they would be free to
establish their religion, would, before embarking upon unknown seas,
take with them supplies of provisions and water, and thus, by proper
precautions, secure themselves from the risk of starvation. It is also
probable that they were informed by the pilots or other navigators
acquainted with the adjacent shores, that there were islands situated
beyond the Mauritanian coasts within a distance not too great for them
to undertake the voyage with a fair prospect of reaching land.
In the eighth century the Canary Islands had not been discovered by
Europeans, but their position was known to the Arabs and Moors and
rumours concerning them and their proximity to the coast of Morocco
were doubtless familiar to the sea-faring men living near Cadiz. The
pilots would, therefore, have shaped a course for the Canaries. They
would have expected to reach those islands within eight or ten days.
But a slight error in their course would have taken the vessels into
the trade-winds and, in that case, they would have been driven across
the Atlantic in the direction of Florida, whose coasts might easily
have been reached in less than six weeks from the date of the departure
from Spain. It is also possible that they may have been chased by some
of the armed vessels which had conveyed the Saracens from Mauritania.
It is not, however, necessary to pursue this investigation to any
greater length. It is sufficiently clear that if the event, as recorded
by tradition, actually happened, there is no difficulty in accepting
the conclusion that several of the bishops and their companions may
have reached America in safety.[118] Thus the statements of the Indian
priests, that white strangers wearing beards and dressed in cassocks
had arrived from the East, would be confirmed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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