Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa : $b Including accounts of Tripoli, the Sahara, the remarkable kingdom of Bornu, and the countries around Lake ChadBarth, Heinrich
History
Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa : $b Including accounts of Tripoli, the Sahara, the remarkable kingdom of Bornu, and the countries around Lake Chad
Barth, Heinrich
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, North -- Description and travel
Early on Sunday morning, after having finished my sketch of the village
on the hill, with our encampment in the foreground, I took a walk all
round the scattered groups of the plantation, which must have suffered
a great deal from ʿAbd el Jelíl, even though the number of six thousand
trees, which he is said to have cut down, be an exaggeration. Towards
the east side the salt crust is still thicker than on the west, and is
very unpleasant for walking. I found here that, in addition to wheat and
barley, much amára was cultivated in the garden-fields, besides a few
figs; but I saw no grapes. Several families were living here outside
in light huts or sheds made of palm-branches, and seemed to enjoy some
degree of happiness. At the south-east end of the plantation rose a
hill also formed of marl, and very similar to that on which the town is
situated. The names of the villages along the valley, proceeding from
west to east, are the following: after Éderi, Témesán; then Wuenzerík,
Berga (a couple of villages distinguished as B. el foka and B. el
utíyah), Gúta, Turut, El Ghurda, Meherága, Agár, Gógam, Kosaer Sellám,
Támezawa, Anerúya, Zeluáz, Abrák, Gíreh, Debdeb, and Ashkiddeh. The
valley has two kaíds, one of whom, ʿAbd el Rahmán, resides at present in
Temesán, while the residence of the other ʿAgha Hassan eʾ Rawi, is in
Támezawa. Meherága seems to be the most populous of the villages. Abrák
has the advantage of a school.
We left our picturesque encampment in order to commence the passage over
the sand-hills which separate the shallow “rent” of Wady Shiyáti from
the deeper valley the Wady el Gharbi, the great valley _par excellence_.
It is rather singular that even the higher ground, which is elevated
about fifty feet above the bottom of the valley, is entirely covered
with a crust of salt. Having traversed this, we began the ascent of the
sand-hills, which in several favoured spots presents small clusters of
palm-trees, which too have their proprietors. Mukni, the father of Yusuf,
Mr. Richardson’s interpreter, is said to have killed a great many Welád
Slimán hereabouts. The most considerable of the depressions or hollows
in the sand, which are decked with palm-trees, is the Wady Shiúkh, which
afforded in truth a very curious spectacle,—a narrow range of palm-trees
half-buried between high sand-hills, some of them standing on the tops of
hillocks, others in deep hollows, with the head alone visible. At length
after a good deal of fatigue, we encamped in Wady Góber, another shallow
cavity between sand-hills with brackish water and a few palm-trees. Here
our camel-drivers themselves possessed a few trees, and, of course, were
more interested in the inspection of their own property than in starting
at an early hour the next day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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