Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa : $b Including accounts of Tripoli, the Sahara, the remarkable kingdom of Bornu, and the countries around Lake ChadBarth, Heinrich
History
Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa : $b Including accounts of Tripoli, the Sahara, the remarkable kingdom of Bornu, and the countries around Lake Chad
Barth, Heinrich
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, North -- Description and travel
Leaving the town, we took a more southern and circuitous road than that
by which we had come, so that I saw a good deal of the plantation. The
soil is for the most part impregnated with salt, and the wells have
generally brackish water. There was much industry to be seen, and most of
the gardens were well kept; but the wells might easily be more numerous,
and only a small quantity of corn is cultivated. The great extent to
which dukhn, or Guinea corn (“éneli” in Temáshight), or _Pennisetum
typhoïdeum_, is cultivated here, as well as near Ghát, in proportion
to wheat or barley, seems to indicate the closer and more intimate
connection of this region with Negroland. Some culinary vegetables also
were cultivated, and some, but not many, of the gardens were carefully
fenced with the leaves of the palm-tree. The grove was animated by
numbers of wild pigeons and turtle-doves, bending the branches of the
palm-trees with their wanton play; and a good many asses were to be seen.
Cattle I did not observe.
But far more interesting were the scenes of human life that met my
eyes. Happiness seemed to reign, with every necessary comfort, in
this delightful little grove. There was a great number of cottages,
or tekábber, built of palm-branches and palm-leaves, most of them of
considerable size, and containing several apartments; all of them had
flat roofs. They are inhabited by the Imghád, or Merátha. A great many
of the men seemed at present to be busy elsewhere; but these lightly
built, straggling suburbs were full of children, and almost every woman
carried an infant at her back. They were all black, but well formed,
and infinitely superior to the mixed race of Fezzán. The men wore in
general blue shirts, and a black shawl round the face; the women were
only dressed in the túrkedi, or Sudán-cloth, wound round their body, and
leaving the upper part, including the breasts, uncovered. They understood
generally nothing but Temáshight, and only a few of them spoke the Háusa
language. The men were nearly all smoking.
Having returned to our tent from this pleasant ramble, I did not stay
long in it, but stealing off as secretly as possible, I walked to the
eastern side of the valley, which is here locked up by the steep slope
of the Akakús range. The plain on this side, being much interrupted by
hills crowned with ethel-trees, does not afford a distant prospect. In
this quarter, too, there are a few scattered gardens, with melons and
vegetables, but no palm-trees.
In the evening we were greatly annoyed by some Imghád, and between one of
them and our fiery and inconsiderate Tunisian shushán a violent dispute
arose, which threatened to assume a very serious character. We were on
the watch the whole night.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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