Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855Barth, Heinrich
History
Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855
Barth, Heinrich
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, North -- Description and travel
At present I still think that I was not far wrong in estimating the
number of the inhabited houses at from six hundred to seven hundred, and
the population at about seven thousand, though it must be borne in mind
that, as the inhabitants have still preserved their trading character, a
great many of the male inhabitants are always absent from home, a
circumstance which reduces the armed force of the place to about six
hundred. A numerical element capable of controlling the estimated amount
of the population, is offered by the number of from two hundred and
fifty to three hundred well-bred boys, who at the time of my visit were
learning a little reading and writing, in five or six schools scattered
over the town; for it is not every boy who is sent to school, but only
those belonging to families in easy circumstances, and they are all
about the same age, from eight to ten years old.
[Illustration:
1. House where I lodged.
2. Great mosque or Mesállaje.
3. Palace or Fáda.
4. Káswa-n-delélti or Táma-n-lókoy.
5. Káswa-n-rákoma.
6. Katánga.
7. Erárar-n-zákan.
8. Mohammed Bóro’s house.
9. House of the Kádhi.
10. Well Shedwánka.
11. Pools of stagnant water.
12. Kófa-n-Alkáli.
13. Masráta hogúme.
14. Suburb of Ben Gottára.]
With regard to the names of the quarters of the town, which are
interesting in an historical point of view, I was not able to learn
exactly the application of each of the names; and I am sure very few
even of the inhabitants themselves can now tell the limits of the
quarters, on account of the desolate state of many of them. The
principal names which can be laid down with certainty in the plan, are
Masráta, Gobetáren, Gáwa-Ngírsu, Dígi or Dégi, Katánga, Terjemán, and
Arrafía, which comprise the south-western quarter of the town. The names
of the other quarters, which I attempted to lay down on the plan sent to
Government together with my report, I now deem it prudent to withdraw,
as I afterwards found that there was some uncertainty about them. I
therefore collect here, for the information of future travellers, the
names of the other quarters of the place besides those mentioned above
and marked in the plan—Lárelóg, Churúd, Hásena, Amaréwuël, Imurdán
(which name, I was assured afterwards, has nothing in common with the
name of the tribe of the Imghád), Tafimáta (the quarter where the tribe
of the same name lived), Yobímme (“yobu-mé” meaning the mouth of the
market), Dégi-n-béne, or the Upper Dégi, and Bosenrára. Kachíy_u_ (not
Kachí_n_) seems to have been originally the name of a pool; as I was
assured that, besides the three ponds still visible, there were formerly
seven others, namely Kudúru, Kachíyu, Chikinéwan, Lángusú-gázará,
Kurungúsu, and Rabafáda,—this latter in the square of the palace.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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