Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855Barth, Heinrich
History
Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855
Barth, Heinrich
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, North -- Description and travel
The following day, the country during the first part of our march
continued rather bare; but after half-past two in the afternoon it
became richer in trees and bushes, forming the southern zone of this
sandy inland-plateau, which admits of pastoral settlements. The
elevation of this plain or transition-zone seems to be in general about
two thousand feet above the level of the sea. We encamped at length in
the midst of prickly underwood, and had a good deal of trouble before we
could clear a spot for pitching the tent.
[Sidenote: Thursday, January 3rd.]
Soon after setting out on our march, we met a caravan consisting of
twenty oxen laden with corn, and further on passed a herd of cattle
belonging to the Tagáma,—a most cheerful sight to us. We then encamped
before ten o’clock a little beyond a village of the same tribe, which,
from a neighbouring well, bears the name In-asámet. The village
consisted of huts exactly of the kind described by Leo; for they were
built of mats (_stuore_) erected upon stalks (_frasche_), and covered
with hides over a layer of branches, and were very low. Numbers of
children and cattle gave to the encampment a lively aspect. The well is
rather deep, not less than seventeen fathoms.
We had scarcely encamped, when we were visited by the male inhabitants
of the village, mounted upon a small ill-looking breed of horses. They
proved to be somewhat troublesome, instigated as they were by curiosity,
as well as by their begging propensities; but in order to learn as much
as possible, I thought it better to sacrifice the comfort of my tent,
and converse with them. They were generally tall men, and much fairer
than the Kél-owí; but in their customs they showed that they had fallen
off much from ancient usages, through intercourse with strangers. The
women not only made the first advances, but, what is worse, they were
offered even by the men,—their brethren, or husbands. Even those among
the men whose behaviour was least vile and revolting, did not cease
urging us to engage with the women, who failed not to present themselves
soon afterwards. It could scarcely be taken as a joke. Some of the women
were immensely fat, particularly in the hinder regions, for which the
Tawárek have a peculiar and expressive name—tebúllodén. Their features
were very regular and their skin fair. The two most distinguished
amongst them gave me their names as Shabó and Támatu, which latter word,
though signifying “woman” in general, may nevertheless be also used as a
proper name. The wealthier among them were dressed in black túrkedí and
the zénne; the poorer in white cotton. The dress of most of the men was
also white; but the chief peculiarity of the latter was, that several of
them wore their hair hanging down in long tresses. This is a token of
their being Aníslimen or Merábetín (holy men), which character they
assume notwithstanding their dissolute manners. They have no school, but
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