Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855Barth, Heinrich
History
Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855
Barth, Heinrich
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, North -- Description and travel
the worshippers[21], previous to their offering sacrifices, by obliging
them to squeeze themselves through this narrow passage, the
inconvenience of which was increased by the awful character attributed
to this cromlech. Even in Christian and Mohammedan countries religious
ordeals of a similar kind are not unknown; and a very analogous custom
in the celebrated mosque of Kairowán may well have its origin in the
older pagan practice of the aborigines. However this may be, the
religious character of the whole structure can scarcely be doubtful,
from the nature of the flat stone, the channel in which was certainly
intended to carry off the blood of the victim.[22]
It must strike the observer, in regarding these ruins, that while they
are so rude in principle, their style of execution evidently bears
traces of art; and I think it not improbable that the art may be
ascribed to Roman influence. We shall further on see another specimen of
these curious pillars combined with the ground-plan of an almost regular
Roman temple. But from whatever quarter this artistical influence may
have proceeded, there cannot be the least doubt that the character of
the structure is, on the whole, not Roman, but indicates quite another
race; and if we take into regard what I have just said about the
influence of art visible in this structure, and that such influence
could scarcely proceed from any other quarter than that of the
Carthaginians or the Romans, we must attribute these remains to the
Berber race, who, during the historical period, were the exclusive
possessors of these inland regions. Analogous structures have been
found, however, not only in England and Ireland on the one side, and in
several parts of India, principally in the Nilgherries, on the other,
but also in Circassia, Southern Russia, on the South Arabian coast, and
in the Somali country. This analogy might certainly be explained by a
similarity of principle in the simple religious rites of rude people;
but there may be also in these curious remains a confirmation of the
theories of Sir Henry Rawlinson respecting the wide extension of the
Scythians. But while, with regard to other tribes, from the Dravidian
group in Southern India to the Celtic in Ireland, such a connexion of
origin seems to be confirmed by analogy of language, there exist but
very few points of analogy between the Berber and the Central Asiatic
languages, except by means of the Coptic. In every respect, however, it
may be better to call such remains by the general name of Scythian than
by that of Druidical, which certainly can be justified only with regard
to the north-west of Europe.
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