Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855Barth, Heinrich
History
Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855
Barth, Heinrich
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, North -- Description and travel
One might suppose that in a desolate country like this, and just at the
entrance into a desert tract of great extent, the caravans would gladly
avail themselves of those abodes of life which still exist: but this is
not the case; they avoid them intentionally, as if a curse were attached
to them, and those places, of course, fall every day more and more into
decay. After a little consultation, the path by Taboníye was thought
preferable, and we took it. The rough and stony character of the country
ceased, and we gradually entered a fine valley, called Wadi Tolágga,
richly clothed with a variety of trees and bushes, such as the sidr, the
ethel, the ghurdok, and several others. After meeting here with a
caravan, we caught the gladdening and rare sight of an Arab encampment,
belonging to the Urínsa, and obtained some milk. Without crossing any
separation or defile, but always keeping along the same valley, we
approached the well Taboníye. But near it the vegetation is less rich;
the soil is intermixed with salt, and covered with a peculiar kind of
low tree called by the present inhabitants of the country, frʿo,—a term
which in pure Arabic would only mean “a branch.”
While our people were busily employed pitching the tents, I went at once
to examine a monument which, for the last hour of our march, had stood
as a landmark ahead of us. I reached it at the distance of a mile and a
quarter from our encampment, over very stony and rugged ground. It was
well worth the pains I had taken; for, though it is less magnificent
than the monument in W. Tagíje, its workmanship would excite the
interest of travellers, even if it were situated in a fertile and well-
inhabited country, and not in a desolate wilderness like this, where a
splendid building is of course an object of far greater curiosity. It is
a sepulchre about twenty-five feet high, and rising in three stories of
less slender proportions than the monument above described, and is
probably of a later period. The accompanying sketch will suffice to give
an exact idea of it.
[Illustration]
Near this is another sepulchre, occupying a more commanding situation,
and therefore probably of older date, but it is almost entirely
destroyed; and a third one in an equally ruinous state, but of larger
proportions than either, is seen further S.E. These monuments serve to
show that the dominion of the Romans in these regions was not of
momentary duration, but continued for a length of time, as the different
styles of the remains clearly proves. It may be presumed that no common
soldier could pretend to the honour of such a tomb; and it is probable
that these sepulchres were destined to contain the earthly remains of
some of the consecutive governors or officers stationed at the
neighbouring place, which I shall soon describe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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