Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855Barth, Heinrich
History
Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855
Barth, Heinrich
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, North -- Description and travel
Having roved about at my leisure, I pursued my march, and, emerging from
the corn-fields, entered upon open meadow-grounds, partly under water,
which spread out to a considerable extent, and which, with their fresh
green turf, formed a beautiful contrast to the tall yellow crops which I
had just left behind. Ascending a little, we kept straight towards a
group of splendid trees which adorned the fields in front of another
village. The village was called Kórom, and belonged to a chief under the
authority of Ádishén, while Kadé, the residence of the latter, was only
at a short distance. In these fields the vizier had dismounted and
chosen the place for the encampment; and it was with a sad, sympathetic
feeling that I witnessed the lopping of the rich branches of the fine
trees, which were without doubt the most splendid specimens of the
karáge-tree which I had seen in Negroland, not excepting those in the
Marghí country. The largest among them measured not less than eighty
feet in height, and the diameter of their crown could scarcely be less;
but the foliage of this tree is by no means so dense and so regularly
shaped as that of the fig or tamarind-tree. None of these fine trees,
which had adorned the landscape, escaped destruction, in order to
provide fences for the larger tents; but the few monkey-bread trees
which here appeared, owing to the scanty foliage with which their
gigantic branches were decked out, escaped unhurt.
Here we remained the two following days, and the encampment became very
confined, the more so as the ground was rather uneven. The delay could
scarcely be defended in a strategetical point of view, as it could not
but serve to put all the neighbouring chiefs, who were hostile to
Ádishén, on their guard against any sudden inroad. But it was well that
they did so, as by a sudden inroad the poor persecuted natives might
have been totally annihilated.
In order to employ my leisure hours, I looked about for information
respecting the country we had just entered, and was fortunate enough to
collect some valuable data.[15]
The Músgu, or Músekú, are a division of the great nation of the
Mása[16], which comprises the Kótoko, or Mákari, the people of Logón, or
Lógone, the Mándará, or Úr Wándalá, with the Gámerghú, and the large
tribe of the Bátta, and probably even that of the Mbána. Of these tribes
the most intimately related to the Músgu are the people of Logón, who,
as we shall soon have occasion to show, are nothing but a section which
has quite recently separated from the parent stock, and constituted
itself as a distinct community, owing to its higher state of
civilization. Amongst the various divisions of the Kótoko, Ngála and
Klésem seem to be most nearly related to the Músgu.
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