Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855Barth, Heinrich
History
Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855
Barth, Heinrich
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, North -- Description and travel
When at length the encampment had resumed its former state of
tranquillity, the prince Ádishén, with a numerous suite of naked
followers, came to my tent, and I requested him to enter; there was,
however, nothing attractive or interesting about him, and I was glad to
get rid of him with a few presents. The difference between the Marghí
and Músgu, notwithstanding the affinity indicated by their language and
some of their manners, is indeed great, and is, as I have already
intimated above, rather to the disadvantage of the latter, whose forms
exhibit less of symmetry, and whose features have a very wild and savage
appearance. Neither in these Músgu courtiers, nor in the common people,
had I observed any of those becoming ornaments, especially those iron
arm-rings, which I have mentioned in describing the Marghí.
Ádishén had shaved his head, in order to give to himself the appearance
of a Moslim, and wore a tobe; but of his companions, only one had
adopted this foreign garment, all the others having their loins girt
with a leather apron. In order to keep themselves on horseback, they
have recourse to a most barbarous expedient. They make a broad open
wound on the back of their small sturdy ponies, in order to keep their
seat; and when they want to ride at full speed, they often scratch or
cut their legs in order to glue themselves to the horse’s flanks by
means of the blood which oozes from the wounds: for as I have stated
above, they have neither saddle, stirrups, nor bridle, and they use
nothing but a simple rope to guide their animals. They generally carry
only one spear, but several “góliyó”s or hand-bills, the latter being
evidently their best weapon, not only in close fight, but even at a
distance, as they are very expert in throwing this sharp and double-
pointed iron sideways, and frequently inflict severe wounds on the legs
of horses as well as of men. Some of their chiefs protect their persons
with a strong doublet made of buffalo’s hide, with the hair inside.[18]
[Sidenote: Tuesday, Dec. 30th.]
This was the last day’s march which our expedition was to make towards
the south, or rather south-east. For the first ten or eleven miles we
kept through dense forest, the thick covert of which rendered it
difficult for us to make our way, while the restless and vicious Bórnu
horses, crowded together and hemmed in by the thicket, repeatedly came
into most unpleasant collision; and here again I was much indebted to my
massive stirrups, which bravely kept their ground against bush and man.
The whole forest consisted of middle-sized trees, the kókia being
predominant, while scarcely a single tree of larger size was to be seen.
It seemed very natural that all the wild animals should flee before such
a host of people; but I was astonished at the scarcity of ant-hills,
notwithstanding the great degree of moisture which prevails in these
extensive levels, and which is so favourable to the existence of this
insect.
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