Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855Barth, Heinrich
History
Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855
Barth, Heinrich
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, North -- Description and travel
At this corner the river bends away from the wall to the distance of
about an English mile, being from 350 to 400 yards across; the western
shore was low at this point, but on the opposite side it rose to the
height of from 12 to 15 feet. It was enlivened by about 40 or 50 boats,
most of them about 4 feet at the bottom, and 6 feet at the top, and
remarkable for their formidable prows. All these boats are built in the
same way as those of the Búdduma, with this exception, that the planks
consist of stronger wood, mostly bírgim, and are generally of larger
size, while those of the Búdduma consist of the frailest material, viz.
the wood of the fógo. The joints of the planks are provided with holes
through which ropes are passed, overlaid with bands of reed, and are
tightly fastened upon them by smaller ropes, which are again passed
through small holes stuffed with grass. Their elevated prow seems to
indicate the shallowness of the water as well as the vehemence of the
current which in certain seasons of the year sweeps down the river, and
which I experienced on my return when it was full. At present, the water
was rather shallow, and several sand banks were to be seen. My principal
attention was attracted by the fishing boats, which were furnished with
large nets suspended from the poop by two immensely long poles, called
“the two hands,” “músko ndí,” by the Kanúri people, and “sémi” by the
people of Logón.
We then continued along the shore, which becomes gradually more and more
compressed between the wall and the river. Where the latter approaches
nearest the wall there are corn-fields, which are continually irrigated
from the river. The stalks of the corn at present were 1½ foot high. As
I have observed in another place, wheat has only recently been
introduced into Negroland, and wherever a little is grown it is only
known by the Arabic name “el kámeh.” The generality of the inhabitants
do not relish it, but it is esteemed a princely food. Of course, corn is
also dearer where it does not grow spontaneously, the tropical rains
being too powerful for the tender plant, so that it can only be grown in
the dry or rather the cold season, near the rivers or swamps, by
artificial irrigation.
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