Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855Barth, Heinrich
History
Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855
Barth, Heinrich
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, North -- Description and travel
In order to employ my leisure time, I took a walk to Búgarí, the village
above mentioned, it being market-day; and I was glad, considering the
little civilization which is to be met with in these regions, to find a
good deal of traffic going on in the market. There were about twenty
head of cattle, between sixty and eighty sheep, and about a dozen asses
to be sold; there were, moreover, a good assortment of black and white
tobes, a tolerable supply of butter and honey, besides millet, beans,
and ground-nuts; the latter, especially, were very plentiful, and bore
ample testimony to the fact, that in these regions, also, this valuable
article of commerce grows in great quantities, and forms a considerable
portion of the diet of the natives; but as for cotton, the supply was
rather limited.
The staple commodity of the market were tobes, half-tobes, and single
strips of cotton, or fárda, about three inches wide, and from three to
four drʿa in length. Unfortunately, I was destitute of this kind of
money, the people rejecting with contempt those miserable little shirts,
or dóra, which I had brought with me from Bórnu; so that,
notwithstanding the good supply of the market, I might have remained
unprovided. I however succeeded in buying a few fárda for some needles,
paying four needles for each fárda. I bought also a little butter for
some beads.
The whole of this district is very scantily supplied with water; and the
well in Matuwárí, which is only two fathoms and a half deep, contained
very little. The wells in Búgarí were three fathoms deep, but were no
better supplied. Of course, by digging to a greater depth, and
constructing the wells in a proper way, the people might secure a
sufficient supply; but they prefer walking every day to a far distant
village for a little water rather than employ a few weeks industriously
in making a durable well.
After a cordial parting from the male and female inhabitants of the
village, we started about three o’clock in the afternoon; and with the
exception of a short halt, about sunset, in a small hamlet called “Búru-
nyígo,” or “hyænas’ den,” we continued our march without interruption
till past eleven o’clock at night. The village just mentioned lies at
the border of the wilderness; and here we had not only to water our
horses and to lay in a supply of water for ourselves, but I had also to
give medicine to some people who had followed me all the way from
Búgarí.
Having rested for a little more than five hours in the midst of a
forest, without being molested by man or beast, we continued our march
through the dense jungle full of trees and thick underwood, while larger
trees became more and more scanty. Gradually the forest became clearer,
and flocks of turtle-doves seemed to indicate that there was water in
the neighbourhood, although such a conclusion drawn from the presence of
this bird is sometimes liable to error.
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