Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855Barth, Heinrich
History
Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855
Barth, Heinrich
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, North -- Description and travel
The whole south-eastern part of the palace, being inclosed by a separate
wall, is entirely devoted to the female portion of the royal household,
and is full of huts, the number of which, of course, I am not able to
tell, having had no access to this sacred and most secluded part of the
residence. According to report, at least, the sultan is said to have
from 300 to 400 wives. The huts are of various sizes and descriptions,
in conformity with the character of the tenant of each. In front of the
palace a spacious area or square is laid out, ornamented with six
karáge-trees, besides a fine tamarind-tree which grows a little on one
side of the entrance to the palace. Adjacent to the royal residence, on
the west side, is the large house of the fácha, or commander-in-chief,
and towards the east a mosque, of small dimensions, with a minaret at
the north-west corner. The other sides are occupied by the residences of
some of the principal courtiers, such as the mánja, the zérma, and the
bárma. The principal street of the town joins this area in the north-
west corner; and along it lie the dwellings of some of the other
principal men. At the spot where this road passes by the north side of
the deep hollow or concavity above described (12), it is crossed by
another principal street, which, in a straight line, proceeds from the
gate leading to Ábú-Gher, and intersects the market-place.
My own residence was situated at the south-western angle of the
inhabited quarter; and while it had the advantage of being in an open
and airy situation, it had also the disadvantage of being visible from
almost every part of the town, so that I could not step out of my room
without being seen by all the people around.
Dilapidated as was the appearance of the whole town, it had a rather
varied aspect, as all the open grounds were enlivened with fresh
pasture; but there is no appearance of industry, and the whole has the
character of a mere artificial residence of the people immediately
connected with the court. The market-place is rather small, and not
provided with a single stall, the people being obliged to protect
themselves as well as they can, by forming a new temporary shed every
market-day. The most interesting aspect is afforded by the bedá, or
bahr, which is bordered on the south-west side by a few picturesque
groups of dúm-palms and other trees of fine foliage, while at the
western end, near the market-place, there is a large extent of kitchen-
gardens, as well as near the south-eastern extremity. In consequence of
the peculiar nature of the bedá, the direct communication between the
northern and southern quarters, which during the dry season is kept up
by a good path, seems to be occasionally interrupted during the rains.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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