Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855Barth, Heinrich
History
Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855
Barth, Heinrich
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, North -- Description and travel
4th. Jékeré, a place at present inconsiderable, but once of large size,
inhabited by the Kánku, (identical with the Kúnkuná?) a tribe or section
of the Kánembú.
5th. Arrive, before the heat is great, at the well Lefádu, without
inhabitants, make a short halt, and reach Mailo, a place with a lake
full of fish, and inhabited by a peculiar tribe called Haddáda or Búngu,
who are said to speak the Kanúri language, but go almost naked, being
only clothed with a leather wrapper round their loins, and are armed
with bows and arrows and the góliyó. They are very expert bowmen, and,
when attacked, withdraw into the dense forests of their district (to
which seems to apply the general name of Bárí), and know well how to
defend their independence in politics as well as in religion—for they
are pagans. To them belong the famous clan called, at least by the Welád
Slimán, Dwárda Hájra. A celebrated town of the Haddáda is Dímári, the
residence of Malá Díma. In Bárí there is a market held every Thursday,
as it seems, in that part of it which is nearest to Mʿawó. In 1853 the
Welád Slimán made a strict alliance with the Haddáda, and in consequence
defeated, in their woody district, the officer of Wádáy, called Agíd el
Bahr.
For the general outlines of this little-known region, the following
itinerary from Kúsuri to Mʿawó, according to the Kánemma chief Ámsakay,
is of great importance:—
1st day. Sleep in the wilderness.
2nd. Sleep near Káú Abúddala, a rocky eminence near the lake (see
Denham, vol. i. p. 261.). Two routes, connecting this important spot
with Abú-Gher and Mélé, will be given in another place.
3rd. Yámanúk Kaléma, a large, open, straggling village, apparently
named from the warlike chief Ámanúk or Yámanúk, well known from
Denham’s narrative.
4th. Bárí, a large place or district formerly under the authority of
the sheikh of Bórnu, near the shore of the lake.
5th. Dímári, a considerable place belonging to Díma, called by Ámsakay
a vice-governor of Kánem.
6th. Gúmsu, a place situated in a valley rich in date-trees, inhabited
by Kánembú and Shúwa.
7th. Mandó, or Mondó, a large market-place, formerly under the khalífa
of Bórnu.
8th. Mʿawó.
6th. Tághghel, a place situated on the border of the lagoon, and
inhabited by the Kajídi, who cultivate a good deal of corn, and have
large herds of camels. Arrive before the heat of the day. If agreeable,
you can go on from Jékeré without stopping, and reach Tághghel the same
day at sunset.
N.B.—The direction of all the wádiyán, or valleys, which you cross on
this route, is from west to east.
II.—FROM BERÍ TO TÁGHGHEL, GOING ALONG THE BORDER OF THE LAKE.
1st day. Kólogó.
2nd. Késkawa, inhabited by the Kúbberi, with much cultivation of corn,
principally “masr” (_Zea Maïs_), besides beans; much cattle. There was
formerly also a village or district Késkawa on the southern shore of the
lake, one day from Ngála.
3rd. Kóskodó.
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