Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855Barth, Heinrich
History
Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855
Barth, Heinrich
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, North -- Description and travel
From this point of our discourse there was an easy transition to that of
the abolition of slavery; and here my late lamented friend Mr. Overweg
made a most eloquent speech on this important question. The vizier could
not bring forward any other argument in his defence, than that the
slave-trade furnished them with the means of buying muskets; and,
lamentable as it is, this is certainly the correct view of the subject,
for even on the west coast the slave-trade originated in the cupidity of
the natives in purchasing the arms of Europeans. Such is the history of
civilization! If the poor natives of Africa had never become acquainted
with this destructive implement of European ingenuity, the slave-trade
would never have reached those gigantic proportions which it has
attained. For at first the natives of Africa wanted firearms as the
surest means of securing their independence of, and superiority over,
their neighbours; but in the further course of affairs, these
instruments of destruction became necessary, because they enabled them
to hunt down less favoured tribes, and, with a supply of slaves so
obtained, to procure for themselves those luxuries of European
civilization with which they had likewise become acquainted. This is the
great debt which the European owes to the poor African, that after
having caused, or at least increased, this nefarious system on his first
bringing the natives of those regions into contact with his state of
civilization, which has had scarcely any but a demoralizing effect, he
ought now also to make them acquainted with the beneficial effects of
that state of society. Entering, therefore, into the views of our hosts,
I told them that their country produced many other things which they
might exchange for firearms, without being forced to lay waste the whole
of the neighbouring countries, and to bring misery and distress upon so
many thousands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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