Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855Barth, Heinrich
History
Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855
Barth, Heinrich
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, North -- Description and travel
This place, which is called Champagóre, we reached at noon, but
preferred taking up our quarters on a hill opposite the town, to the
north, which was bounded on that side by a well-wooded dell, and
overlooked the whole neighbourhood. The town itself is inclosed by a
small hilly chain towards the south, at the foot of which are the wells,
seven fathoms in depth. It was to have been surrounded by a clay wall;
but, only provisionally, the four gates had been finished with clay,
while the rest of the town was still inclosed by a stockade. The
interior of the place looks very peculiar, and quite different from the
style usual in Kebbi, which is chiefly owing to the remarkable character
of the magazines of corn, which consist of towers or quadrangular
buildings, raised a few feet above the ground, in order to protect them
from the ants. They are from ten to fifteen feet in height, and about
six feet in diameter, the walls gradually sloping inwards towards the
top, as shown in the accompanying woodcut. They have no opening at the
bottom, but only a windowlike aperture near the top, through which the
corn is taken in and out; and on the whole they are not unlike the dove-
cots of Egypt. In every courtyard there were one or more of these
magazines; and they far surpassed, in their whole appearance, the
dwellings themselves, which, with a few exceptions, consisted of low
huts, the whole of the courtyards being only surrounded by a frail
fence, made of the stalks of the native corn, while, in many yards, one
half of the circumference of the huts themselves, of which there were
rarely more than two, formed part of the fence.
[Illustration]
I went in the afternoon to pay my compliments to the chief. The portal
of his residence has quite a stately appearance, as shown in the
accompanying woodcut, bearing evident testimony to an attempt at
architectural decoration; but the spacious courtyard inside, which was
inclosed by a low clay wall, full of rubbish and poor mean-looking huts,
did not correspond with the stately character of the entrance. However,
the dwelling itself, although simple, is not so mean, and, besides two
spacious clay halls, includes some very airy and cool corridors built
entirely of wood. Having been first received by Galaijo in one of the
clay halls, I was conducted afterwards to a more private audience in one
of these corridors; and here, while delivering my present[64], I had a
fair opportunity of surveying the exterior of this interesting man.
[Illustration]
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