Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855Barth, Heinrich
History
Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855
Barth, Heinrich
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, North -- Description and travel
These Arabs left on the 17th,—a circumstance not quite indifferent to
me, as I was led to expect that they might carry the news of my arrival,
not only into the heart of the desert, but also to Timbúktu, and thus
augment the difficulties of my journey. There were, however, also a good
many individuals who wanted to pass themselves off for Arabs without
having any claim to such a descent. Besides the Arabs, the Wángaráwa, or
Eastern Mandingoes, especially from Miniána and Wássulo, the inhabitants
of Mósi, and the people of Gʿaó, Gágho, or Gógó, frequent this market-
place in considerable numbers; and it is principally the Wángaráwa who
impart to this town its importance, supplying it with a small quantity
of white Kóla nuts, for which the consumption here seems not to be very
great, besides wodʿa (shells), or “chéde,” as the Fúlbe call them, which
are evidently imported from the coast of Sierra Leone, or, more
probably, from the river Nuñez[71], but they were entirely wanting at
the time. The people of Mósi bring chiefly their fine donkeys, which are
greatly sought after; and a numerous body of people of the sheikh
Áhmedu, of Hamda-Alláhi, had left a few days before with a number of
asses which they had bought here. Besides asses, the people of Mósi
supply this market with gábagá, or “tári,” as the Arabs near Timbúktu
call them, cotton being extremely cheap in their country, so that in the
great market-places of that country, especially in Kulféla, an indigo-
coloured shirt is not worth more than from 700 to 800 shells.
The inhabitants of the ancient capital of the Songhay empire, and the
people thereabouts, on the banks of the Niger, bring chiefly butter and
corn to market; and it was highly interesting to me to be here brought
into direct communication with that place, which, although once the most
celebrated and renowned in all Negroland, yet has become so completely
obliterated, that its geographical position has given rise to the most
contrary opinions among the learned geographers of our age.
Shells formed the currency of the market, and these it was very
difficult to obtain. In order to supply my wants I was obliged to sell
my túrkedís for 2500 to 3000 shells each, while in the town of Say they
had realised 4000, and, as I afterwards found, fetched the same price in
Timbúktu. Sometimes I was not able to dispose either of my túrkedís or
my tobes, even at the lowest price; while others, that I had at length
succeeded in selling, were returned to me as defective. I was at
considerable expense for my large household, my three horses alone (ʿAlí
providing for the other two) costing me every day 400 shells for the
corn with which I was forced to feed them exclusively.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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