Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855Barth, Heinrich
History
Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855
Barth, Heinrich
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, North -- Description and travel
Having left this village behind us, we entered a fine northerly reach
belonging to the branch which was finally to carry us into the great
river itself, and left the town of Sanyáre beyond the shallow sandbank,
conspicuous on account of a group of majestic tamarind trees. Here the
inhabitants wanted to barter some sour milk for negro corn, which to
them, with their ordinary diet of rice, seemed to be a luxury. Having
lost some time, we at length had the broad sheet of the Niger before us;
and here, at the point of junction, there started forth from the
easterly shore a group of solitary trees, which appeared to form the
usual nocturnal place of resort for all the water-fowl in the
neighbourhood, the trunk as well as the branches of the trees being
overlaid with a white crust formed by the droppings of these visitors,
which with animated cries were collecting together towards the close of
the evening. Having here left the shore, which at present formed a low
and bare headland, but which in the course of a month would be entirely
under water, we at once entered the middle of that magnificent river the
Ísa, or Máyo Balléo, running here from W. 35° S. to E. 35° N., which has
excited the lively curiosity of Europeans for so many years. It was at
this spot about a mile across, and by its magnitude and solemn
magnificence in the new moon which was rising in front of us, and with
the summer lightning at times breaking through the evening sky, inspired
my servants with real awe and almost fright; while we were squatting on
the shelving roof of our frail boat, and looked with searching eyes
along the immense expanse of the river in a north-easterly direction,
where the object of our journey was said to lie.
Whether from the excitement of the day, or from the previous night’s
wetting, when at length we lay to at the ancient Songhay town of
Koiretágo, which had once been a place of importance, but had been
almost destroyed by the Fúlbe in conjunction with the Tárki chief Somki,
I was seized with a severe attack of fever, but in order to take care of
my luggage I was unwilling to go on shore, where I might have lain down
on a fine sandy beach, choosing rather to remain on board our frail
boat.
[Footnote 79: See El Bekrí’s “Description of Africa,” ed. de Slane, p.
181. وعيشهم من اللحم اللبن ومن حب تنبته الارض من غير اعتمال.]
[Footnote 80: This is the name which the Songhay give to the place,
“koira” meaning “town” in the Songhay-kiní; while the Wangaráwa and the
Bámbara call it Sáma-kanda, “kanda” meaning “country” or “district” in
the Wákoré; and the Fúlbe, on account of the “swamp” which is formed
here, Winde Sáme.]
[Footnote 81: On this occasion I learned from the Háj of Tisít, who was
present, that in his desert town there are in general three falls of
rain every year.]
[Footnote 82: These places are Bango, Ujínne, Gakoira, and another one.]
CHAP. LXV.
ARRIVAL AT KÁBARA. — ENTRANCE INTO TIMBÚKTU.
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