Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855Barth, Heinrich
History
Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855
Barth, Heinrich
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, North -- Description and travel
Having enjoyed the scenery for some time, I went with my young Shúwa
lad, in order to obtain a sight of the river, of which as yet I had seen
nothing here. Emerging from the fine group of trees, I found that only a
very small creek without an outlet at the present season, closely
approached the town, while an extensive swampy lowland extended far into
the river. But for several months in the year this lowland is inundated,
with the exception, perhaps, of a few spots which rise to a greater
height, and are adorned with talha trees.
At present the name of Gʿawó is given not only to the site of the former
capital, but also to the island, and even to the opposite shore of
Áribínda; and I once supposed, that the chief part of the town was
situated on the island, but this does not appear to have been the case;
neither does it appear to have stood on the western bank. The fact is
that in former times there were two distinct quarters of Gógó, the
quarter of the idolaters on the western bank towards Gúrma, and the
royal and Mohammedan quarter on the eastern bank towards Egypt, whence
Islám, with its accompanying civilization, had been introduced. In the
course of time the latter quarter would gain over the former, which from
the beginning, when pagan worship was prevalent, was no doubt the more
considerable.
Even at present, when all this ground was left dry by the retiring
waters and formed a rich grassy island, only a few huts were seen on the
island, as well as on the shore of Áribínda. But the present inhabitants
appear scarcely to be in want of the river, for only a single seaworthy
boat was to be seen, and four others out of repair were lying on the
shore. The natives, when I expressed my astonishment at the miserable
state of their craft, complained that they had no wood for building
boats. Between the huts and the little creek, which by means of a
northerly branch serves to irrigate the rice-fields, there is a tobacco
plantation. It is here that the finest trees are grouped together, and I
now observed, that besides from twenty to twenty-five date palms, which
were just full of fruit, bordering upon ripeness, there were two or
three dúm-palms.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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