Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855Barth, Heinrich
History
Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855
Barth, Heinrich
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, North -- Description and travel
Keeping along the narrow slip of level shore, which gradually became
more and more compressed, from which circumstance the locality is called
Tin-shéran, we found ourselves, after a march of about a mile, opposite
an encampment of the Gá-béro, spreading out on a flat sandy beach, which
at present formed the border of a very extensive grassy plain, but
which, when the river rises to a greater height, forms a sort of
sandbank, till it is overwhelmed, in its turn, by the rising waters of
the Niger. These being the people who had invited us to come and pay
them a visit, we chose our camping-ground on the high sandhills forming
the offshoots of the rocky slope, which here rose to the height of 200
or 300 feet. It was a beautiful open place, and the Gá-béro[40], as soon
as they observed us, began to beat their drum, or tobl, and prepared to
cross over to us. To accomplish this, however, it was first necessary
for them to borrow some boats, as they themselves did not possess any,
from fear of the Tawárek, who might easily cross over to them, and annoy
them.
Having sent three oxen swimming across the river as a first token of
hospitality, they began to raise a very neat matting-dwelling for the
Sheikh; but my noble friend, with great courtesy, gave it up to me, and
ordered another for himself. These people exhibited great superiority
both in carriage and intelligence over the Songhay inhabitants, although
their dress is not very different from that of the Fúlbe, being only a
little fuller and less shabby. A few, such as their chief, Hanna, and
his people, wear black tobes, with pockets of red cloth, like the
Tawárek. Their wives dress like the Songhay women, wrapping a woollen
shawl round the lower part of the body, below the breast, and fastening
it over the shoulder.
They derive their descent partly from Fúta, and partly from the tribe of
the Úrube settled in Másina. Some sherífs are also stated to have
intermarried with them: and it was with considerable interest that I
beheld among them several individuals with real Púllo features. They are
greatly afraid, not less of the Fúlbe of Hómbori (the place mentioned in
my outward journey, which is only four good days’ march distant from
here), than of the Kortíta, a division of the Songhay settled further
down the river. They were therefore most anxious to possess a double
talisman against this twofold danger which threatened them, and received
a blessing from me as well as from the Sheikh; for although I told them
repeatedly that the blessing of the Sheikh was quite sufficient for
them, they insisted upon receiving my own benediction likewise. I now
learned that several of them had made my personal acquaintance on a
former occasion, having been among the troop of natives who assisted me
in crossing the dangerous swamp a few miles from Áribínda.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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