Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855Barth, Heinrich
History
Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855
Barth, Heinrich
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, North -- Description and travel
Having separated from our friends, and made our way with some difficulty
through a tract of country partly inundated, we at length fell in with a
well-trodden path, where on our right a low hilly chain approached. Here
a little dúm-bush began to appear, and, further on, monkey-bread trees
adorned the landscape; but the river, after having approached for a
short time with its wide valley, retired to such a distance, that not
having provided a supply of water, we began to suffer from thirst. I
therefore rode in advance and chose a place for a short halt during the
midday heat, where a sort of fáddama, which during the highest state of
the inundation forms a considerable open sheet of water round an island
thickly clad with dúm-palms, indents the rising bank of the river,
offering, even at the present time, a handsome tank of clear water. The
surrounding slope was adorned with a fine grove of dúm-palms, and,
protected by the shade of some rich hájilíj, produced a great profusion
of succulent herbage.
Having rested in this pleasant spot for a couple of hours, we pursued
our march along this green hollow at present half dried up, and feeding
also a good many tamarind trees, and after a march of about half a mile,
reached the spot where this shallow branch joins a considerable open arm
of the river, which here is tolerably free from rocks. A little below,
it is compressed between rocky masses projecting from either bank,
intersecting the whole branch, so that only a narrow passage is left,
enclosed as it were by a pair of iron gates formed by nature. Yet the
navigation was not obstructed even at the present season, as a boat
about thirty-five feet long and rowed by six men, which went quickly
past us, evidently proved. The path was lined with mushrooms, called by
my companions tobl e ndéri.
This branch of the river presented a very different aspect when, after
having ascended a rising ground, we had cut off a bend or elbow of the
river, for here it formed a kind of rapid, over which the water foamed
along, and from the circumstance of the boat having followed another
branch, this locality did not seem to be passable at present. The low
shores, which are annually inundated, and even now left swampy ground
between us and the river, were cultivated with rice; the higher ground,
rising above the reach of the inundation, bordered by a belt of
damankádda and thorny bushes, was reserved for millet; and beyond, the
whole valley, which is here very broad, is bordered by a mountainous
chain. The rocky nature of the river was further demonstrated by a
remarkable group of rocks rising from an island a little further on, and
affording a very conspicuous landmark; but, in general, this part of its
course seems to be free from cliffs.
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