Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855Barth, Heinrich
History
Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855
Barth, Heinrich
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, North -- Description and travel
After a rainy night, we left this rich and populous district, in order
to pursue our journey to Say. Keeping close along the bank of the river,
our attention was soon attracted by some young palm bushes covered with
fruit, which caused a long dispute between my people and the followers
of the Sheikh, part of them asserting that it was the oil-palm, while
others affirmed it to be the date-palm. This latter opinion appeared the
correct one, considering that the oil-palm does not grow at any distance
from salt water; for on our whole journey through the interior, we had
only met with it in the valley of Fógha, which contains a great quantity
of salt. This opinion was confirmed by further observation, when we
discovered the male and female seeds, which wanted nothing but the
civilising influence of man in order to produce good fruit. Without an
artificial alliance of the male and female, the fruit remains in a wild
and embryo-like state. Thus keeping along the shore, we passed several
islands in the river, first Juntu, and at a short distance from it
Bisse-gúngu; further on Kóma and Bossa, adorned with a fine growth of
trees; and about five miles from our halting-place, after we had passed
a small hilly chain called Mári, the island of Néni, which is likewise
richly timbered. This island is remarkable on account of its being the
birthplace of the great Songhay conqueror, Háj Mohammed Áskíá, or
Síkkíá.
Our march was the more interesting, as we were so fortunate as to be
accompanied by the fáki Mohammed Sáleh, whose acquaintance I had made
during my stay near Garú. He was very communicative and social, and I
regretted that I was not allowed to traverse in his company the whole
territory of the independent Songhay in various directions. He dwelt
particularly on the distinguishing character of Dargol, the principal
seat of the free Songhay, especially the Koi-zé, with the remains of the
royal family of the Síkkíá, of which several princes were still living.
My companion also informed me of the attack which the natives of Gurma
under the command of their chief Wentínne, in conjunction with the
Songhay, had made a short time previously upon the emír of the Toróde,
or Tórobe. He likewise gave me an account of the extensive dominion of
Dáúd, the grandfather of ʿOmár, the present chief of the Erátafán, who
succeeded in founding a large kingdom, when he was murdered by a rival
nephew, and all his power was annihilated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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