Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855Barth, Heinrich
History
Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855
Barth, Heinrich
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, North -- Description and travel
Even beyond this passage, only a small border is left between the slope
of the hills and the river, especially behind the little village of
Kollónte, which is separated by a small ravine into two distinct groups,
and very pleasantly situated in a fine recess of the hills; at the same
time, busy scenes of domestic life attracted our attention. Here the
shore formed a bend, and the river glided along in a slow, majestic, and
undivided stream, but a little further on formed two islands, and, on
the main, we observed again that cotton was cultivated. Traversing then
a swampy plain, covered with several large farms belonging to people of
the Kortére, we reached a small detached chain on our right, called
Kirogáji, distinguished by three separate cones. Cultivation here is
carried on to a great extent, and the number of horses scattered over
the plain, afforded a tolerable proof of the wealth of the inhabitants,
and we passed the residence of a rich farmer, called Úro-Módibo, “úro”
being the Púllo term for a farm, and “módibo” the title of a learned
gentleman. At the village of Sága also, which, a little more than two
miles further on, we left on our right, beyond swampy meadow-grounds,
numbers of horses, and extensive cotton plantations attracted our
attention.
Three miles beyond Sága, we encamped near a small rivulet lined with
luxuriant trees, of the species called gamji, or ganki, at the foot of
the hills, the slope of which was covered with the richest crop of
millet, and crowned with two villages inhabited by Fúlbe of the tribe of
the Bitinkóbe, the river forming a rich and populous island called Bé-
gúngu. This place is the residence of a sort of emír of the name of
Báte, to whom my companions paid a visit, and obtained from him a supper
and a small viaticum.
[Sidenote: Saturday, July 29th.]
We made a very interesting day’s march. The hills, which are here
crowned with the various hamlets, form a bend closely approaching the
river, and the path wound along the slope, which was intersected by
several ravines full of rocks and trees, and afforded a beautiful view
over the stream. Descending from this slope we kept along the bank,
richly adorned with kenya or nelbi trees, the river spreading out in one
unbroken sheet, interrupted only by a few isolated masses of rock. We
here crossed a broad channel or dry watercourse starting forth from the
hilly chain, and called Górul-tilkólil, or Góru-kére. This watercourse
my guide, probably erroneously, indicated as a branch of the river
Sírba. It was succeeded by several others, one of which, distinguished
by its breadth, was called Górul-luggul. The bank of the river, at this
spot, was cultivated with great care, and we passed several farming
villages, one of which, called Lellóli, was the residence of a young
Púllo woman who had attached herself to our party the preceding day. She
was neatly dressed, and adorned with numerous strings of beads, and
mounted on a donkey.
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