Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855Barth, Heinrich
History
Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855
Barth, Heinrich
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, North -- Description and travel
At an early hour in the morning, long before the dawn of day, we
continued our journey northward along the Wádi Kawár, as it is called by
the Arabs, or the Héneri-tegé, valley of the Tegé or Tedá, as it is
called by the natives, having the steep rocky cliffs, which at times
formed picturesque platforms, at about three miles distance on our
right. Meanwhile the country became beautifully wooded at the dawn of
the day, and numerous travellers attested a certain degree of industry
in this curious abode of men in the heart of the desert. After a march
of about twelve miles, where the valley became contracted by a lower
rocky ridge crossing it, we encamped at the side of a palm-grove, with a
number of draw-wells, or “kháttatír,” where every kind of vegetable
might be easily raised. The ground produced “aghúl,” and “molukhía,” or
_Corchorus olitorius_, and was surrounded by high sandy downs, while at
some distance eastward a village is situated, of the name of Éggir.
Having halted here for about five hours, we pursued our journey, the
strip of trees closely approaching the rocky cliff, and after a march of
three miles, left on our right the village Ém-i-máddama, and further on,
that called Shemídderu, lying partly at the foot, partly on the slope of
the rocky cliffs on our right. Having then left a small isolated grove
of date trees on the same side, we reached the beginning of the
plantation of Dírki; and traversing the grove where the fruit was just
ripening, we approached the dilapidated wall of the town, which
presented a very poor spectacle, and then kept between it and the
offensive salt-pool on our right, and encamped on the north side. This
town, which, notwithstanding its insignificance, has a name all over the
desert, was of some importance to me, from the fact of its containing
the only blacksmith in the whole of this oasis, whom I wanted to prepare
for me a double set of strong shoes for each of my horses, as we had a
very stony tract to traverse beyond this oasis. He promised to make them
and to bring them up to us at Áshenúmma, but he did not keep his word,
and thus was the cause of my losing one of my horses in that difficult
tract. Having passed the villages of Tegimámi and Elíji, we reached the
town of Áshenúmma, the residence of the chief of these Tebu, situated on
a lower terrace formed by a gentle slope at the foot of the steep
cliffs, and encamped in the bottom of the valley near an isolated group
of sandstone rock, round which the moisture collects in large hollows,
scarcely a foot below the surface of the gravel. All around, a rather
thin grove of date trees spreads out; further westward, there are the
two salt lakes mentioned by the members of the former expedition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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