Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855Barth, Heinrich
History
Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855
Barth, Heinrich
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, North -- Description and travel
Honourably as I was treated on these different occasions in consequence
of the great exertions of my protector, yet the Fullán had obtained,
throughout the whole affair, a slight advantage in political
superiority, and they followed it up without hesitation and delay, by
levying a tax of 2000 shells upon each full-grown person, under the
pretext that they did not say their Friday prayers in the great mosque
as they were ordered to do. This is one of the means by which the
conquering tribe was endeavouring to subdue the national spirit of the
native population, by making them celebrate the great weekly prayer in
the mosque which had originally been built by the Mandingo conqueror
Mansa Músa, and which they themselves had made the centre of their
establishment in the town. Even in previous times it had always been the
centre of the Mohammedan quarter. They were supported in this endeavour
by the precepts of Islám, according to which a Moslim, even if he says
his ordinary prayers at home, is obliged, when staying in the town and
not prevented by disease, to say his Friday prayers in the Jámʿa.
When the Fullán conquered the place, they purposely increased the ruin
of the old native mosque of Sán-koré, which is situated in the northern
quarter, and afterwards prevented its being repaired, till by the
exertions of the Sheikh El Bakáy, especially on his visit to Hamda-
Alláhi some years previously, the inhabitants of the town had been
allowed to repair that mosque at their own expense. This had been
accomplished at the cost of 600 blocks or rús of salt, equal to about
200_l._
Besides levying this tax upon the inhabitants in general, they also
devised means to subject to a particular punishment the Arab part of the
population who had especially countenanced the Sheikh in his opposition
against their order to drive me out, by making a domiciliary search
through their huts, and taking away some sixty or eighty bales or
sunníye of tobacco, an article which, as I have stated on a former
occasion, forms a religious and political contraband under the severe
and austere rule of the Fúlbe in this quarter.
[Sidenote: March 24th.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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