Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855Barth, Heinrich
History
Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855
Barth, Heinrich
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, North -- Description and travel
I therefore cheerfully enjoyed once more the very peculiar character of
this river district, with its many creeks, small necks of land, and
extensive swamps. Since we had last visited this place the waters had
retired considerably, and the extensive swampy lowlands between
Temáharót and Ernésse had become quite dry, so that we had to cross only
a narrow channel-like strip of water. Following then the sandy downs, we
soon reached the well known encampment of the Kél-n-nokúnder, where I
was hospitably entertained with a bowl of ghussub water. I was disposed
to enjoy in privacy the view over the river, while lying in the shade of
a siwák, but the number of Tawárek who were passing by did not allow me
much leisure, for the tents of Sául, as well as those of El Wóghdugu,
were at a short distance. But these people, conscious of their having
deserved punishment at the hand of their liege lord, were frightened
away by the rising of a simúm, as it is popularly believed in the
country that this wind is the sign of the approach of the great army, or
tábu, of the Awelímmiden, and they all started off the next morning.
The river, which is here very broad, forms a large low island called
Banga-gúngu, the “hippopotamus island,” while a smaller one,
distinguished by a fine tamarind tree, is called Búre. I endeavoured in
the afternoon to reach the bank of the river itself; but it is beset
with a peculiar kind of grass of great height, armed with such offensive
bristles that it is almost impossible to penetrate through it. In the
latter part of the cold and during the hot season, a path leads along
this low grassy shore, but, during some months of the year, the water
reaches the very downs. It is a fine spot for an encampment, the air
being good. But the whole site consists only of a narrow sandy ridge,
backed towards the north by an extensive swamp, the border of which is
girt with the richest profusion of vegetation, interwoven with creeping
plants, and interspersed with dúm-bush. This place is called “úggada,”
and forms a haunt for numbers of wild beasts, especially lions, and the
inhabitants gave an animated description of a nocturnal combat which,
two days previously, had raged between two lions on account of a
lioness.
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