Travels in Africa, Egypt, and Syria, from the year 1792 to 1798Browne, William George
History
Travels in Africa, Egypt, and Syria, from the year 1792 to 1798
Browne, William George
Egypt -- Description and travel; Sudan -- Description and travel; Syria -- Description and travel
Their conversation was partly carried on in their vernacular idiom,
partly in Arabic. At length a wooden bowl of _polenta_, and another
of dried meat, were set before them. My illness deprived me of all
inclination to eat; and observing the company not much inclined
to invite me to join them, and yet embarrassed how to avoid that
ceremony, I relieved them by declining it, and desiring them to
begin. When they were satiated, and they lose no time in eating,
a great number of foolish questions were asked me about Europe,
some of which I waved, and satisfied them as to others in the best
manner I was able.
One of the principal questions was, whether the English paid the
Jizié to the Othman Emperor? This, as is well known, is a capitation
tax, paid by the Greeks and others, for liberty to worship after
their own manner. I replied, that England was so remote from the
Imperial dominions, that no war between the two countries could well
have place, till all the rest of Europe should have submitted to the
Mohammedan arms, which had not hitherto come to pass: but that, for
the purposes of trade, the inhabitants of the one country frequented
the other, and by mutual agreement were considered as personally
secure; that presents were occasionally made by the British King to
the Emperor, in token of amity, but not as a mark of subjection;
and that the latter, on his part, as it did not appear that the
decrees of the Almighty had fixed this as the moment of general
conversion to the true faith, in virtue of his dispensing power, and
swayed by the general law of hospitality to strangers, sanctioned by
the authority of the Prophet, judged it lawful, and even a matter
of political expediency, to tolerate such Europeans as conducted
themselves inoffensively in his dominions, though they did not pay
the Jizié. I thought it necessary to enter into this explanation of
the terms on which I conceived myself to stand in relation to them,
having by this time learned how rigidly they were disposed to adhere
to the letter of the Prophet’s _dictum_, viz. that no infidels are
to be spared but such as pay the capitation tax. When I observed they
grew tired of asking questions, I seized the opportunity of explaining
why I came there, and what favour I expected would be shewn me.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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