Travels in Africa, Egypt, and Syria, from the year 1792 to 1798Browne, William George
History
Travels in Africa, Egypt, and Syria, from the year 1792 to 1798
Browne, William George
Egypt -- Description and travel; Sudan -- Description and travel; Syria -- Description and travel
The remainder of them consists of foreigners, coming from Dongola,
Mahas, Sennaar, and Kordofân, who are generally remarked as
indefatigable in commerce, but daring, restless, and seditious, (which
consideration has induced the present Sultan to use some efforts to
banish them from his dominions,) and the offspring of those whose
parents have emigrated, and who are themselves born in Dar-Fûr. The
latter are often people of debauched manners, and not remarkable for
the same spirit of enterprise as the actual emigrates. Gradually
formed to the despotism which coerces their external deportment,
and seeks to crush and sterilize even the seeds of energy, somewhat
of the spirit of their progenitors yet remains: the affections indeed
are turned askance, but not eradicated. The pushes that should have
been made _ad auras æthereas_, opposed revert to _Tartarus_. The
luxuriancy of mental vigour, though repulsed and forcibly inverted,
still extends its ramifications. Its pallescent shoots pierce the
dunghill, when not permitted to open themselves to the influence of
the sun. The active mind may descend to brutal sensuality, when it
can no longer expand itself in a more sane exercise.
The people first mentioned commonly among themselves use the language
of _Barabra_, though they also speak Arabic. The latter are generally
unacquainted with any language but the Arabic. They usually intermarry
with each other, or with the Arabs. Some of them avoid marrying,
and cohabit only with their slaves, seldom taking to wife a Fûrian
woman. Both these descriptions of men are easily distinguishable
from the natives of the country[42], being usually of a more olive
complexion, and having a form of visage more nearly resembling
the European, with short curly black hair, but not wool. They are
a well-sized and well-formed people, and have often an agreeable
and expressive countenance, though sometimes indicating (if so much
faith may be given to physiognomy) violent passions and a mutable
temper. Such are the inhabitants of Cobbé. South-east of the town,
in a large open space adapted to the purpose, a market[43] is held
twice in the week, (Monday and Friday,) in which are sold provisions
of every kind, and, in short, all the commodities which the country
produces, or which are derived from Egypt and other quarters. Slaves
however, though sometimes brought to the market, are now commonly
sold privately, which is not unfrequently complained of as an evil,
inasmuch as it facilitates the sale of such as have been stolen
from other quarters. The people of Barabra and Kordofân cannot
relinquish their favorite liquor, and as all who drink persist in
drinking till they are completely inebriated, the natural violence of
their temper is increased, and gives occasion to continual disputes,
which frequently are not decided without blows, and occasionally
terminate in bloodshed.
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